Half

Part of Speech

Adjective, Noun, Pronoun, Adverb

Pronunciation

/hæf/

Definitions

• Adjective: Denoting one of two equal parts of something.
• Noun: One of two equal parts of something.
• Pronoun: Used to refer to one of two equal parts of a whole.
• Adverb: To an extent of 50% or halfway.

Usage Examples

• Adjective: "She cut the apple in half."
• Noun: "I have only half of the answer."
• Pronoun: "Give me half of that cake."
• Adverb: "I will be there in half an hour."

Etymology

From Middle English "half," from Old English "healf," meaning "one of two equal parts," of Proto-Germanic origin, related to Old Norse "halfr" and German "halb." It is cognate with Dutch "half," and Swedish "halv." The term has been in use since at least the 9th century.

Synonyms

• Partial
• One-half
• 50%
• Halfway
• Divided

Antonyms

• Whole
• Complete
• Full

Translations

Regional Pronunciation Variations

• The word "half" is pronounced /hæf/ in most English dialects, but in some accents (e.g., certain British accents), the "l" may be less emphasized or even dropped, especially in informal speech.
• In non-native English accents, the pronunciation may slightly differ, such as /hɑːf/ in some regions of the UK or /hæf/ in American English.

Historical Usage

The word "half" has been in use since Old English as "healf" or "healf," and its meanings have remained relatively consistent over time, referring to one of two equal parts of a whole. It has appeared in historical documents, poetry, and legal texts to describe divisions, portions, and fractions.

Cultural Nuances

• In many cultures, the concept of "half" is central to the idea of balance, division, and equality, often seen in folk sayings and proverbs about sharing or fairness.
• The phrase "half a life" or "half of a story" can indicate an incomplete understanding or an unfinished journey, illustrating the cultural importance of wholeness or completion in various societies.

More Information

The word "half" is one of the most frequently used words in the English language, with its meaning relating to division, symmetry, and proportion. It appears in both literal and figurative contexts, from mathematics and measurements to metaphorical uses like "half a chance" or "half-hearted." The term plays an essential role in expressing completeness, quantity, and the notion of sharing or dividing resources.