Hale

Part of Speech

Adjective

Pronunciation

/heɪl/

Definitions

• In good health, especially referring to someone who is strong and robust.
• Of sound or robust constitution, often used to describe someone who is well-preserved or in excellent physical condition despite age.

Usage Examples

• He was hale and hearty, still running marathons at the age of 80.
• Even after a long illness, she recovered and became hale once again.

Etymology

From Middle English "hael," meaning health or soundness, originating from Old English "hal," meaning whole or healthy. It is related to the Old Norse word "heill," meaning healthy or uninjured. The term has been used in English since the 14th century to refer to robust health.

Synonyms

• Healthy
• Robust
• Sturdy
• Vigorous
• Strong

Antonyms

• Ill
• Unhealthy
• Weak
• Fragile
• Feeble

Translations

Regional Pronunciation Variations

• The pronunciation remains fairly consistent across most English dialects, although the vowel sounds may vary slightly between accents.

Historical Usage

The word "hale" has been used in the English language since the Middle Ages, derived from the Old English "hal," meaning "whole" or "healthy." It has long been associated with descriptions of physical well-being, and the phrase "hale and hearty" has been a popular expression for someone in good health for centuries.

Cultural Nuances

• In many cultures, describing someone as "hale" implies not only physical health but also emotional strength and vitality.
• The phrase "hale and hearty" is often used to emphasize someone's vitality, especially in contexts where age or illness is a concern.

More Information

Over time, the term "hale" has also come to be associated with not just good health, but also an energetic and vigorous lifestyle. It is frequently used in literature, especially in works that highlight the contrast between youthful vigor and the decline that comes with age. The term is still commonly used today to describe elderly individuals who remain in good health, maintaining physical strength and independence into their later years.