Part of Speech

Verb

Pronunciation

/fɔːˈbɪd/

Definitions

• Verb: To order someone not to do something; to prohibit.
• Verb: To prevent or disallow something from happening.

Usage Examples

• The teacher forbids students from using their phones during class.
• She forbade him from going out past midnight.
• The law forbids smoking in public places.

Etymology

The word "forbid" comes from Middle English *forbiden*, which is derived from Old English *forbidan*, meaning "to prohibit." It is a combination of "for-" (against) and "bidan" (to wait, to endure), meaning "to resist or prevent something from happening."

Synonyms

• Prohibit
• Ban
• Prevent
• Disallow
• Veto

Antonyms

• Allow
• Permit
• Authorize
• Approve
• Encourage

Translations

Regional Pronunciation Variations

The pronunciation of "forbid" typically remains consistent across English-speaking regions, though accents may cause slight variations in the emphasis or tone of the word.

Historical Usage

The term "forbid" has been in use since Old English, where it appeared in forms such as *forbidan* and was associated with prohibiting or forbidding actions. Over time, the verb has remained relatively stable in meaning, though its use has evolved in both legal and everyday contexts.

Cultural Nuances

In various cultures, the concept of forbidding actions or behaviors is often tied to legal, religious, or social norms. The word "forbid" can carry a strong sense of authority or moral judgment, depending on the context in which it is used.

More Information

Forbid is a term that is frequently used in legal and formal contexts to convey prohibition. Its use has expanded over the years, encompassing both everyday situations (such as prohibiting an action in a household) and more formal prohibitions (such as laws forbidding certain behaviors). The evolution of the word reflects its central role in the regulation of conduct and behavior in society.