either in English
- either⇄adj. 1. one or the other of two.
Ex. Either hat is becoming. You may read either book.
2. each of two.
Ex. There are fields of corn on either side of the river.
pron. 1. one or other of the two.
Ex. You may wear either of t - either⇄adv. 1. any more than another.
Ex. If you do not go, I shall not go either.
2. (Informal.) a word used to strengthen a negative in contradiction or retraction.
Ex. I've finished all my homework; no, I haven't either.
conj. one o - either⇄either, adjective, pronoun, adverb, conjunction.
either in Kannada ಕನ್ನಡ
either in Kashmiri कॉशुर
either in Sindhi سنڌي
either in Tamil தமிழ்
Either
Part of Speech
Pronoun, Conjunction, Adjective
Pronunciation
/ˈiːðər/ or /ˈaɪðər/
Definitions
- Pronoun: Used to refer to one or the other of two people or things.
- Conjunction: Used to introduce two alternatives or choices.
- Adjective: Used to indicate that one of two things is true or possible.
Usage Examples
- "You can either stay here or come with me."
- "Either John or Mark will pick up the package."
- "Either option is fine with me."
Etymology
The word "either" originated in Middle English, from Old English "ǣgther," a combination of "ā" meaning "one" and "ge" meaning "other." The use of "either" has been consistent in English for indicating a choice between two items or alternatives.
Synonyms
- Both (when referring to two things)
- Each (in certain contexts)
- Any (in some usage cases)
Antonyms
- Neither
Translations
| Language | Translation | Pronunciation |
|---|---|---|
| Arabic | إما | /ˈimma/ |
| Chinese | 任何一个 | /rènhé yīgè/ |
| French | Soit | /swɑ/ |
| German | Entweder | /ɛntˈveːdɐ/ |
| Italian | O | /ɔ/ |
| Japanese | どちらか | /dochira ka/ |
| Russian | Либо | /ˈlʲibə/ |
| Spanish | O | /o/ |
| Portuguese | Ou | /oʊ/ |
| Hindi | या | /yā/ |
| Bengali | অথবা | /ôthôbā/ |
| Punjabi | ਜਾ | /jā/ |
| Marathi | किंवा | /kiṃvā/ |
| Gujarati | અથવા | /athavā/ |
| Malayalam | എന്തെങ്കിലും | /enṟeṅkilum/ |
| Tamil | அல்லது | /alladhu/ |
| Telugu | లేదా | /lēdā/ |
Regional Pronunciation Variations
In some dialects of English, particularly in American and British English, the pronunciation of "either" can vary. In British English, the pronunciation /ˈiːðər/ is more common, while in American English, both /ˈiːðər/ and /ˈaɪðər/ are widely accepted. Some speakers may use the pronunciation /ˈaɪðər/ even in formal settings, although /ˈiːðər/ is considered more standard.
Historical Usage
Historically, the word "either" was used more frequently in a broader context to mean "each of the two," but over time, it has become primarily a word used to introduce one of two choices or alternatives. The word has remained consistent in its usage across different periods, with minimal change in meaning or application.
Cultural Nuances
In some cultures, the use of "either" may be linked to decision-making and offering choices. In situations where both options are equally valid, "either" is used to express the equality of the alternatives. This can be seen in everyday communication, where people often use "either" to imply flexibility and openness in decision-making processes.
More Information
"Either" is a versatile word used to indicate alternatives or choices, and it plays an essential role in both spoken and written communication. Its use spans across multiple registers of language, from casual to formal settings. Understanding how "either" functions in different contexts—whether as a pronoun, conjunction, or adjective—can help clarify its meaning in various sentence constructions. It is an important tool in expressing options, providing flexibility, and aiding in the clear communication of choices.