Part of Speech

Noun

Pronunciation

/ˌdɪsprəˈpɔːʃ(ə)n/ (UK), /ˌdɪsprəˈpɔːrʃ(ə)n/ (US)

Definitions

1. Lack of proper relationship in size, quantity, or degree between two or more things.
2. An imbalance or inequality between corresponding parts.
3. Absence of symmetry or fairness in distribution or arrangement.

Usage Examples

• There is a clear disproportion between the rich and the poor in the city.
• The disproportion in power made negotiations difficult.
• A disproportion in resources led to widespread discontent.

Etymology

From Middle French disproportion, derived from Latin dis- (expressing negation) + proportio (proportion), dating back to the 15th century.

Synonyms

• Imbalance
• Inequality
• Disparity
• Asymmetry
• Mismatch

Antonyms

• Proportion
• Balance
• Symmetry
• Equality
• Equilibrium

Translations

Regional Pronunciation Variations

• British English: /ˌdɪsprəˈpɔːʃ(ə)n/
• American English: /ˌdɪsprəˈpɔːrʃ(ə)n/
• Australian English: /ˌdɪsprəˈpɔːʃən/
• Indian English: /ˌdɪsprəˈpɔːʃən/

Historical Usage

The word 'disproportion' was widely used in philosophical and political texts during the 16th and 17th centuries, particularly in discussions of social inequality and justice.

Cultural Nuances

In literature and art, 'disproportion' is often used metaphorically to highlight social or moral imbalances.

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