Disequilibrium

Part of Speech

Noun

Pronunciation

/ˌdɪsˌiː.kwɪˈlɪb.ri.əm/

Definitions

• A state in which opposing forces or influences are not balanced.
• An economic condition where market supply and demand are not in equilibrium.
• A condition in physics and biology where a system is not in a stable state.

Usage Examples

• The stock market crash caused a financial disequilibrium.
• In physics, disequilibrium can lead to energy transfer between systems.
• His emotional disequilibrium was evident after the sudden news.

Etymology

Derived from Latin "dis-" (apart) and "aequilibrium" (balance), meaning a lack of balance.

Synonyms

• Imbalance
• Instability
• Disproportion

Antonyms

• Equilibrium
• Stability
• Balance

Translations

Regional Pronunciation Variations

American English emphasizes the second syllable, while British English slightly shifts stress across syllables.

Historical Usage

Used since the 17th century in scientific contexts, later adapted into economic and psychological discussions.

Cultural Nuances

The concept of disequilibrium is widely used in economic models, cognitive development theories, and medical conditions affecting balance.

More Information

In economics, disequilibrium refers to market conditions where demand and supply do not match, often requiring external intervention to restore stability.