Part of Speech

Noun

Pronunciation

/ˌdɪs.əˈbɪl.ə.ti/

Definitions

• A physical or mental condition that limits a person's movements, senses, or activities.
• A condition or quality of being unable to perform certain tasks or functions due to physical or mental limitations.
• A social disadvantage arising from a physical or mental condition that affects a person’s ability to perform everyday tasks.

Usage Examples

• She had a disability that made it difficult for her to walk long distances.
• Disability rights advocates work to improve access to public spaces for those with mobility impairments.
• His disability was not immediately apparent, but it became clear when he struggled with certain tasks.

Etymology

The word "disability" comes from the Latin word "dis-" meaning "not" or "apart," and "habilitas" meaning "ability." It has been in use since the 14th century to describe the lack of ability or power to do something due to various physical or mental conditions.

Synonyms

• Incapacity
• Impairment
• Handicap
• Disorder
• Limitation

Antonyms

• Ability
• Capacity
• Strength
• Competence

Translations

Regional Pronunciation Variations

The pronunciation of "disability" may vary slightly depending on the region or accent. In some dialects, the stress may shift to the second syllable, while in others, it remains on the third. In non-English languages, regional pronunciations can be influenced by the sounds available in the native language.

Historical Usage

The concept of disability has existed throughout history, but the term "disability" itself came into common usage in the 20th century as part of evolving social and medical perspectives. Historically, those with disabilities were often marginalized, and the language surrounding disabilities has been revised to reflect more inclusive, respectful views.

Cultural Nuances

The cultural perception of disability varies widely. In some cultures, disability is seen as a social stigma, while in others, it is viewed as a challenge to be overcome. The language used to describe disability has changed significantly, with modern terms focusing on inclusion and empowerment, moving away from negative or demeaning language.

More Information

Disability encompasses a wide range of conditions that affect physical, mental, or sensory capabilities. It is important to recognize the diverse experiences of individuals with disabilities and the varying degrees of impact that these conditions can have on daily life. Disability rights movements have played a crucial role in advocating for more inclusive societies, greater accessibility, and better opportunities for people with disabilities across the globe.