Part of Speech

Noun (plural)

Pronunciation

/ˈdaɪəˌmɒndz/

Definitions

1. A precious gemstone consisting of a clear and colorless crystalline form of carbon, highly valued for its hardness, brilliance, and rarity.

2. A material used in various industrial applications due to its hardness, including cutting, grinding, and drilling.

3. (Figuratively) Something that is rare, valuable, or perfect in quality.

Usage Examples

• "She wore a necklace adorned with diamonds for the gala event."
• "The jeweler showed off a stunning collection of diamonds in various settings."
• "His work was considered a diamond in the rough, full of potential."

Etymology

The word "diamond" comes from the ancient Greek word "adamas," meaning "invincible" or "unbreakable," a reference to the diamond's unparalleled hardness. It was adapted into Latin as "diamantem" and later became "diamond" in Old French before entering the English language.

Synonyms

• Gemstone
• Rock
• Jewel
• Crystal

Antonyms

• Coal
• Amorphous carbon
• Common stone

Translations

Regional Pronunciation Variations

The pronunciation of "diamonds" can slightly vary depending on regional accents. For example, in British English, the stress tends to fall on the first syllable, while in American English, the pronunciation might emphasize the second syllable in casual speech.

Historical Usage

Diamonds have been used for thousands of years, both as gemstones for adornment and as tools for cutting and engraving. The earliest recorded use of diamonds dates back to ancient India, where they were believed to have mystical properties. Over time, diamonds spread to the West and became symbols of wealth and power, particularly in European royalty and aristocracy.

Cultural Nuances

Diamonds have long been associated with luxury, love, and status. In Western cultures, diamonds are commonly used in engagement rings as symbols of eternal love and commitment. The phrase "a diamond in the rough" refers to something or someone with hidden potential, while the phrase "diamonds are forever" suggests the enduring value and rarity of diamonds. In many cultures, they are considered symbols of wealth and are often passed down through generations as family heirlooms.

More Information

Diamonds are formed deep within the Earth under extreme pressure and temperature conditions. They are composed of carbon atoms arranged in a crystalline structure, which gives them their characteristic hardness. Due to their scarcity and the extensive processes required to extract and cut them, diamonds have become one of the most valuable substances on Earth. In addition to their use in jewelry, diamonds also have industrial applications, particularly in cutting, grinding, and drilling, due to their extreme hardness. The global diamond industry, worth billions of dollars annually, is driven by the demand for diamonds in both the jewelry market and industrial sectors. The discovery of large diamond deposits in places like South Africa, Russia, and Canada has significantly influenced the global economy and geopolitics.