Part of Speech

Adjective

Pronunciation

/dɪˈskrɪptɪv/

Definitions

• 1. Serving or seeking to describe; expressing something in words.
• 2. Characterized by the use of description, especially vivid or detailed description.
• 3. (In grammar) Relating to or having the function of describing a noun or pronoun.

Usage Examples

• The descriptive passage in the novel painted a vivid image of the sunset.
• Her descriptive skills as a writer allowed her to create scenes that felt alive.
• In her descriptive essay, she highlighted every little detail of the event.

Etymology

Derived from the Latin word "descriptus," meaning "to describe." The term "descriptive" first appeared in the English language around the mid-17th century, originating from the verb "describe," which itself comes from "describere," meaning "to write down, to draw up, to depict."

Synonyms

• Illustrative
• Expressive
• Describing
• Depicting
• Explanatory

Antonyms

• Ambiguous
• Vague
• Indefinite
• Unclear

Translations

Regional Pronunciation Variations

• In American English, "descriptive" is pronounced with a slightly more emphasized "r" sound compared to British English, where the "r" may be softer.
• In Indian English, the "e" in "descriptive" is often pronounced more clearly and may sound slightly more like "e" in "bed" than in other dialects.

Historical Usage

The use of the adjective "descriptive" has been documented since the early 17th century, though the verb "describe" was already in use in English centuries earlier. "Descriptive" was used in contexts like literature and rhetoric to describe the art of detailed narration, where vivid depictions of objects or scenes were central to the narrative style.

Cultural Nuances

In literary traditions across cultures, "descriptive" writing holds a special place. It is seen as a vital tool in creating vivid imagery and setting the tone. In cultures with rich oral traditions, such as in parts of Africa and Southeast Asia, descriptive storytelling is an important means of preserving history and communicating important moral lessons.

More Information

The word "descriptive" plays an essential role in various forms of expression, from the sciences to the arts. In literature, it enriches the text by painting clear and evocative pictures for the reader. In academic writing, it is used to explain and clarify complex subjects. Its importance in conveying messages, whether in spoken or written form, cannot be overstated, as it helps readers visualize or understand the subject matter being discussed.