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Degenerate

Part of Speech

Adjective, Verb, Noun

Pronunciation

/dɪˈdʒɛnəreɪt/ (verb), /dɪˈdʒɛnərət/ (adjective)

Definitions

  • Adjective: Showing a decline in moral, physical, or intellectual qualities.
  • Verb: To decline or deteriorate in condition, quality, or function.
  • Noun: A person who has declined from a standard or accepted level, often morally or physically.

Usage Examples

  • The society was once great, but its leaders' actions now reflect a degenerate state.
  • As the conditions worsened, the system began to degenerate, leading to its collapse.
  • He was considered a degenerate for his unethical actions in the community.

Etymology

The word "degenerate" comes from the Latin word "degenerare," meaning "to decline" or "to deteriorate," which is derived from "de-" (down, away) + "generare" (to generate or beget).

Synonyms

  • Declining
  • Corrupt
  • Depraved
  • Degenerating
  • Decayed

Antonyms

  • Improved
  • Uplifted
  • Refined
  • Enhanced
  • Virtuous

Translations

Language Translation Pronunciation
Spanish Degenerado /dexeˈneɾaðo/
French Dégénéré /deʒeneʁe/
German Degeneriert /deɡeˈneːʁɪʁt/
Chinese (Mandarin) 堕落 /duòluò/
Japanese 退化した /taika shita/
Hindi अधःपतन /adhapatan/
Russian Дегенерат /dʲɪɡʲɪnʲɪˈrat/
Arabic منحط /munḥaṭ/
Portuguese Degenerado /deʒeneˈɾadu/
Italian Degradato /deɡraˈdaːto/

Regional Pronunciation Variations

The pronunciation of "degenerate" may vary slightly depending on the region, with some areas placing more emphasis on the second syllable and others emphasizing the first syllable.

Historical Usage

Historically, "degenerate" was used to describe the moral or intellectual decline of individuals, societies, or cultures. In the 19th century, the word began to be used in more specific scientific contexts, such as in biology and physics, referring to the decay or deterioration of systems, especially in the study of genetics and quantum mechanics.

Cultural Nuances

In modern usage, the term "degenerate" can carry strong negative connotations, particularly when referring to moral, cultural, or social decline. In scientific contexts, it remains a neutral term describing a process of deterioration or change to a lower state, such as degeneracy in quantum mechanics or genetic degeneration.

More Information

The term "degenerate" has broad applications. In sociology, it often refers to a perceived decline in societal values, whereas in the fields of biology and physics, it denotes a process of deterioration or a state of multiple equivalent outcomes, like energy states in physics or genetic mutations. The term also carries significant cultural weight when used in discussions of moral or cultural degradation.

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