Cushion

Part of Speech

Noun, Verb

Pronunciation

/ˈkʊʃən/ (KUSH-uhn)

Definitions

• Noun: A soft bag or pad filled with material, used for support, comfort, or decoration, typically placed on furniture such as chairs or sofas.
• Noun: A soft or padded surface that provides comfort or protection, such as the cushion on a chair or bed.
• Verb: To make or become softer or more comfortable by adding cushioning material, or to soften the impact of something.

Usage Examples

• "The couch was filled with plush cushions, making it incredibly comfortable."
• "She cushioned her fall with her hands to prevent injury."
• "The cushion of air beneath the plane helped reduce the roughness of the flight."

Etymology

From Middle English *cushin*, from Old French *coussin*, from Latin *culcita*, meaning a mattress or cushion. The word has evolved to refer to padded materials used for comfort or support in various contexts.

Synonyms

• Pillow
• Pad
• Softener
• Bolster

Antonyms

• Hardness
• Roughness
• Stiffness

Translations

Regional Pronunciation Variations

The word "cushion" is pronounced similarly across English-speaking regions, though accents may vary. In American English, the emphasis is typically on the first syllable ("KUSH-uhn"), while in British English, it can sound softer, with a slightly more even stress on both syllables.

Historical Usage

The use of cushions has been documented since ancient civilizations, where they were used to provide comfort or as part of ceremonial seating. In the Middle Ages, cushions became more common in households, often used as a symbol of wealth and status in elaborate furnishings. Over time, cushions became a standard item in furniture design and interior decoration across different cultures.

Cultural Nuances

Cushions hold cultural significance in various traditions. In many Middle Eastern countries, cushions are integral to daily life and often used for sitting on the floor in gatherings. In Western cultures, cushions are seen primarily as decorative elements on sofas or beds. The type of material used for cushions often varies according to cultural preferences, with some regions favoring plush fabrics and others opting for more practical and durable materials.

More Information

Cushions are essential components of comfort in modern living spaces. They are not only used for support but also as aesthetic additions to interior design. Cushions can be filled with various materials, such as foam, feathers, or synthetic fibers, each offering different levels of comfort. Modern cushion designs also focus on ergonomic support, especially for individuals with back or neck problems. Over the years, cushions have evolved from simple, functional items to fashionable decor elements, influencing trends in furniture and textile industries.