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Crevasse

Part of Speech

Noun

Pronunciation

/krɪˈvæs/

Definitions

  • A deep crack or fissure in a glacier or other surface, often resulting from the movement of ice or rock.
  • Any deep, narrow opening or rift in a surface, especially one that is difficult to cross or navigate.

Usage Examples

  • "The climbers carefully avoided the crevasse to prevent falling into it."
  • "A large crevasse had formed across the hiking path after the winter thaw."
  • "He narrowly escaped the crevasse when his foot slipped during the descent."

Etymology

From the French word "crevasse," meaning "a crack" or "fissure," derived from the verb "crever," meaning "to burst" or "to crack." The term has been used in English since the early 19th century, primarily in reference to cracks in glaciers.

Synonyms

  • Rift
  • Chasm
  • Fissure
  • Gap

Antonyms

  • Solid
  • Closure
  • Seal

Translations

Language Translation Pronunciation
Spanish Grieta /ˈɡɾjeta/
French Crevasse /kʁəˈvas/
German Spalte /ˈʃpal.tə/
Chinese 裂缝 /liè fèng/
Japanese 裂け目 /sakeme/

Translations in Indian Languages

Language Translation Pronunciation
Hindi दरार /daraar/
Bengali ফাটল /phatol/
Tamil பிளவு /piḷavu/
Telugu భేధం /bhēḍaṁ/

Regional Pronunciation Variations

The pronunciation of "crevasse" remains largely consistent, though in some regions, particularly in the United States, it is pronounced more like "cruh-VASS" with a soft 'e' sound.

Historical Usage

The word "crevasse" was first recorded in English in the early 19th century. Initially used to describe fissures in glaciers, the term has since been expanded to describe any deep crack or opening in various surfaces, particularly in geological contexts.

Cultural Nuances

In mountaineering and exploration cultures, "crevasse" carries significant weight due to the dangers they present in icy, glacial terrain. Crevasses are often portrayed in literature and films as perilous obstacles, underscoring their critical role in high-altitude adventures.

More Information

A crevasse is a deep, often dangerous crack or fissure that forms in a glacier or ice sheet. These formations are caused by the movement of ice, which causes tension and splits the surface. Crevasses can range from small, shallow fissures to large, deep gaps that can be several meters wide. They are a major hazard in mountaineering and are often found in polar and alpine regions. The study of crevasses is important in glaciology, as their formation and movement help scientists understand ice dynamics and the behavior of glaciers. In addition to their natural danger, crevasses have also been studied as part of environmental and climate change research, as the patterns in crevasse formation can indicate changes in a glacier's overall health.

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