Part of Speech

Noun

Pronunciation

/kənˌdɛmˈneɪʃən/

Definitions

• The expression of very strong disapproval; censure.
• The action of condemning someone or something to punishment or punishment itself.
• The state of being condemned, especially legally, for a crime or wrongdoing.
• A public declaration that something is wrong, immoral, or unacceptable.

Usage Examples

• The condemnation of the political regime was swift and widespread.
• His actions led to the condemnation of the entire community.
• The building faced demolition after condemnation by safety inspectors.
• The sentence was met with widespread condemnation in the press.

Etymology

Originating from the Latin word "condemnatio," meaning "a judgment or sentence," the term "condemnation" developed in the early 14th century. It is derived from "condemnare" (to sentence or condemn), which is a combination of "com-" (with) and "damnare" (to harm or inflict loss). Over time, it evolved to include moral and legal judgment as well as public denouncement.

Synonyms

• Censure
• Reproach
• Denouncement
• Disapproval
• Blame

Antonyms

• Approval
• Praise
• Commendation
• Support

Translations

Regional Pronunciation Variations

• In British English, the stress is placed more heavily on the second syllable: "con-DAM-nay-shun."
• In American English, the stress can also shift, but the pronunciation remains largely the same.

Historical Usage

The word "condemnation" has been used in English since the late 14th century, primarily in legal and religious contexts to denote a judgment or sentence. Over time, its meaning broadened to include expressions of disapproval or moral judgment in both personal and public spheres. Its historical use is tied closely to both secular and ecclesiastical condemnation, reflecting its strong associations with punishment and societal disapproval.

Cultural Nuances

In various cultures, "condemnation" is not just a formal expression of disapproval but a deeply significant act of moral judgment, often involving communal or religious authority. In many societies, the power to condemn is associated with those in positions of authority, such as legal bodies or religious leaders. Condemnation can carry heavy consequences, ranging from social ostracism to legal penalties, depending on the context.

More Information

Condemnation has been a central concept in human societies, especially in terms of law and morality. While legal condemnation typically involves an official judgment or sentence, moral condemnation often reflects society's collective judgment of actions deemed unacceptable. The act of condemnation can be a means of enforcing societal norms and values, acting as both a deterrent and a moral guide. In contemporary contexts, condemnation can be seen in political discourse, public opinion, and even social media, where individuals or groups may face widespread condemnation for controversial actions or statements.