Part of Speech

Noun

Pronunciation

/kəˈmɪti/

Definitions

• Noun: A group of people appointed for a specific function, typically consisting of members who are part of a larger organization or body.
• Noun: A group of people organized to accomplish a particular task or goal, often having decision-making or advisory powers.
• Noun: A sub-group of an organization with specific responsibilities, which can range from financial decisions to event planning or personnel matters.

Usage Examples

• The committee met to discuss the annual budget proposal.
• She was appointed to the ethics committee to review corporate policies.
• The planning committee worked tirelessly to organize the event.
• The committee will hold a vote on the proposed changes next week.

Etymology

Originating from the Middle French word "comité," which derives from the Latin "committere," meaning to bring together or entrust. The term "committee" emerged in English in the early 18th century, initially referring to those entrusted with specific tasks or functions. It was used in both political and organizational contexts.

Synonyms

• Board
• Panel
• Task force
• Council
• Working group

Antonyms

• Individual
• Solo
• Independent
• Non-committee

Translations

Regional Pronunciation Variations

The pronunciation of "committee" may vary slightly depending on the region. In some regions, the first "t" is pronounced, whereas, in American English, it is often pronounced with a soft "t" or even a "d" sound, such as in "com-mi-tee" or "com-mi-dee." In certain parts of the UK, the emphasis may fall more on the first syllable.

Historical Usage

Since its adoption in the early 18th century, the word "committee" has been widely used in both governmental and organizational settings. It has evolved from referring to small, appointed groups to more formalized boards and councils responsible for decision-making and oversight in various fields, including politics, business, and academia.

Cultural Nuances

In many cultures, committees are seen as essential for democratic decision-making. They are often tasked with representing the interests of the broader community or organization. However, the effectiveness and efficiency of committees are sometimes questioned, especially in hierarchical societies where individual authority may overshadow collective decision-making. In other cultures, committees are regarded as symbols of collaborative governance and shared responsibility.

More Information

Committees serve a variety of functions, from advising leaders and executives to making decisions on important matters such as policy, financial management, or legal issues. While some committees hold decision-making power, others are advisory in nature. In larger organizations, committees are an essential part of governance, helping distribute responsibilities and foster collaboration among members. The term "committee" can refer to both permanent bodies, like a steering committee, or temporary task forces designed to address specific challenges.