Part of Speech

Adjective

Pronunciation

/kəˈmɛn.sə.rət/

Definitions

• 1. Corresponding in size, degree, or extent; proportional.
• 2. Equal in measure or extent to something else; having the same scale.
• 3. In agreement with something or someone in terms of equality or worth.

Usage Examples

• The salary offered was commensurate with her years of experience and qualifications.
• His punishment was commensurate with the crime he committed.
• The size of the house is commensurate with the wealth of the owner.

Etymology

From Latin "commensuratus," meaning "measured together," from "com-" (together) + "mensurare" (to measure).

Synonyms

• Proportional
• Equivalent
• Comparable
• Equal
• Consistent

Antonyms

• Incommensurate
• Inconsistent
• Unequal
• Disproportionate

Translations

Regional Pronunciation Variations

The pronunciation of "commensurate" remains fairly consistent across English-speaking regions. However, some regional accents, particularly in the U.S., may place a stronger emphasis on the second syllable "men" rather than "com."

Historical Usage

The term "commensurate" dates back to the 15th century, with its roots in Latin. It was initially used in philosophical and scientific contexts to describe a relationship between objects that could be measured by a common standard or scale. Over time, it broadened to refer to any equal, proportional, or fair relationship in general discourse.

Cultural Nuances

The idea of "commensurateness" is not just a mathematical or philosophical concept, but also plays an important role in discussions about fairness, equality, and justice. Many cultural norms and legal systems emphasize the importance of commensurate rewards, punishment, and compensation, ensuring that people receive outcomes in proportion to their efforts or actions.

More Information

The word "commensurate" is commonly used in various fields including law, economics, ethics, and science. In modern society, the idea of commensurability has become central to discussions of fairness and equity, whether it is in wages, punishments, or the distribution of resources. The concept has evolved from its initial mathematical applications to become a more universal principle guiding human interaction and societal structure.