Part of Speech

Noun

Pronunciation

/kliːˈʃeɪ/ or /ˈkliːʃeɪ/

Definitions

• A phrase or opinion that is overused and betrays a lack of original thought.
• A stereotype or an idea that has lost its novelty due to repeated use.

Usage Examples

• "The phrase 'better late than never' has become a cliché in everyday conversation."
• "Her speech was filled with clichés, making it sound insincere."
• "The idea of the hero's journey is a common cliché in literature and movies."

Etymology

Originating in the French language, 'cliché' initially referred to a printing term that described a stereotype or a metal plate used to reproduce an image. It later evolved to represent an overused phrase or idea. The term gained its current meaning in the early 20th century.

Synonyms

• Platitude
• Truism
• Banality
• Commonplace
• Hackneyed phrase

Antonyms

• Originality
• Innovation
• Novelty
• Freshness

Translations

Regional Pronunciation Variations

• American English: /kliːˈʃeɪ/
• British English: /ˈkliːʃeɪ/
• Australian English: /ˈkliːʃeɪ/

Historical Usage

The term 'cliché' was first used in the context of printing during the 19th century. The word was borrowed from French, where it originally referred to the technique of making a printing plate from a movable type. Over time, the meaning expanded, and by the early 20th century, it had come to describe any overused idea or phrase, particularly in literature and popular culture.

Cultural Nuances

In modern times, clichés are often seen as a mark of unoriginality or laziness, especially in writing, speeches, and media. However, some clichés retain their appeal in certain contexts, such as in advertising, where familiar phrases are used to create a sense of comfort or reliability. The overuse of clichés can be a point of critique in creative writing, where originality and fresh expression are valued.

More Information

The concept of a cliché is not limited to phrases; it also extends to ideas, themes, and characters that are stereotypical and predictable. In literature, a character with an overly simplistic or exaggerated personality, such as the "damsel in distress" or the "rugged lone hero," may be considered a cliché. The repetition of such figures and tropes can diminish the impact of a narrative, making it feel formulaic or uninspired. In art, visual clichés often include overused motifs or color schemes. Understanding and avoiding clichés is an important skill for writers, artists, and anyone engaged in creative expression.