Characterization

Part of Speech

Noun

Pronunciation

/ˌkær.ək.tə.raɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/ (British English)

/ˌker.ək.tə.rɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/ (American English)

Definitions

• The act or process of describing the distinctive qualities or traits of a person, object, or concept.
• A literary technique used to present characters in a narrative, either directly or indirectly.

Usage Examples

• The author’s characterization of the protagonist made him seem very relatable.
• Her characterization of the issue was accurate and insightful.

Etymology

Derived from the Greek word "kharaktērizein" (χαρακτηρίζειν), meaning "to engrave or mark," which in turn comes from "kharaktēr" (χαρακτήρ), meaning "a distinguishing mark."

Synonyms

• Portrayal
• Depiction
• Representation
• Definition
• Description

Antonyms

• Misrepresentation
• Distortion
• Obfuscation

Translations

Regional Pronunciation Variations

• British English: /ˌkær.ək.tə.raɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/
• American English: /ˌker.ək.tə.rɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/
• Australian English: /ˌkær.ək.tə.raɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/

Historical Usage

The term "characterization" has been used in literary analysis since the 18th century. It became widely recognized in narrative studies as an essential technique in storytelling.

Cultural Nuances

Characterization plays a crucial role in literature, film, and theater across cultures. Different traditions place varying emphasis on direct and indirect characterization to create compelling narratives.

More Information

Characterization is a key literary device used to shape narratives and develop characters. It can be direct, where the author explicitly states traits, or indirect, where the character’s actions, speech, and interactions reveal their nature. This technique is essential in literature, film, and performance arts.