The term "catalytic" is most commonly used in scientific contexts to describe substances or processes that trigger a reaction or accelerate a change without themselves being consumed. Catalytic reactions are foundational to many industrial processes, such as petroleum refining, chemical production, and environmental cleanup. Outside of chemistry, the concept of being "catalytic" has broadened to include people or actions that instigate or accelerate significant shifts or transformations in society, technology, or politics.
Catalytic processes are essential in energy production, as they help reduce the energy needed for reactions, making them more efficient. Similarly, catalytic leadership or action in the political or social sphere can expedite changes that lead to improved conditions or societal progress.