Part of Speech

Noun

Pronunciation

/ˈkaləs/

Definitions

• A thickened and hardened part of the skin, especially on the hands or feet, usually caused by repeated friction or pressure.
• In plants, a mass of tissue that forms at the site of a wound, aiding in healing.

Usage Examples

• He developed a callus on his palms after months of hard labor.
• The plant formed a callus to help heal the injury on its stem.

Etymology

From Latin "callus," meaning "thick skin." The term was first used in English in the early 17th century to describe thickened skin caused by friction or pressure.

Synonyms

• Blister
• Hard skin
• Corn

Antonyms

• Softness
• Smoothness
• Delicacy

Translations

Regional Pronunciation Variations

In some English dialects, "callus" may be pronounced with a softer 'a' sound, especially in informal speech.

Historical Usage

Initially used in the 16th century to describe the hardened tissue that forms on the skin due to pressure or friction. Over time, the term expanded to refer to similar formations in plants.

Cultural Nuances

The formation of calluses is often associated with physical labor or strenuous activities. In some cultures, it is seen as a sign of strength and endurance, while in others it may be viewed as a sign of poor self-care or excessive physical strain.

More Information

Calluses are protective responses to repeated pressure or friction. While they are often found on the hands and feet, they can form on any part of the body subjected to repeated stress. While calluses are generally harmless, they can become painful if left untreated, especially when they become thick or cracked. Regular care and moisturizing can help prevent discomfort and complications related to calluses.