The word "brandish" continues to be used both literally and figuratively in modern English. While it still retains its original meaning in contexts involving physical objects, it is also commonly used in more metaphorical senses, such as "brandishing an argument" or "brandishing one's credentials." In contemporary language, it is often employed in both formal and informal contexts, signifying any bold or dramatic display, whether of an object or an idea.
brandish in English
- brandish⇄brandish, verb, noun.
- brandish⇄noun a threatening shake; flourish.
Ex. She answered with a brandish of her umbrella. - brandish⇄noun brandisher.
- brandish⇄v.t. 1. to wave or shake in a threatening manner; flourish.
Ex. The old man brandished his walking stick at the menacing dog.
2. to shake or flourish about.
brandish in Gujarati ગુજરાતી
brandish in Konkani कोंकणी
Brandish
Part of Speech
Verb
Pronunciation
IPA: /ˈbrændɪʃ/
Definitions
- To wave or flourish (something, especially a weapon) menacingly.
- To display or show something in a bold or ostentatious manner.
Usage Examples
- "The knight brandished his sword before the battle."
- "She brandished her new phone proudly in front of her friends."
Etymology
Originating in the late Middle English period, "brandish" comes from the Old French word "brandir," which means "to wave or brandish a sword," from the word "brand," meaning "sword" or "blade." This word is related to the Proto-Germanic word *brandaz*, meaning "sword" or "fire." The term evolved to encompass the act of waving or showing something in a bold way.
Synonyms
- Wave
- Flourish
- Flaunt
- Show off
- Exhibit
Antonyms
- Hide
- Conceal
- Lower
Translations
| Language | Translation | Pronunciation |
|---|---|---|
| Spanish | Agitar | /aˈxi̯tar/ |
| French | Brandir | /bʁɑ̃.dʁiʁ/ |
| German | Schwenken | /ˈʃvɛŋkən/ |
| Chinese | 挥舞 (Huīwǔ) | /hwei wu/ |
| Japanese | 振る (Furu) | /furu/ |
| Hindi | झलाना (Jhalana) | /d͡ʒʰaːˈlaːnaː/ |
| Marathi | फेकणे (Phekane) | /ˈpʰeːkəɳeː/ |
| Tamil | அணிக (Aṇika) | /aɳɪka/ |
| Telugu | వెయ్యడం (Veyyadam) | /veːjaɳɯ/ |
Regional Pronunciation Variations
The pronunciation of "brandish" is fairly consistent across different English dialects, though in certain regions, speakers may place greater emphasis on the "a" sound or shorten the "sh" sound at the end.
Historical Usage
Historically, the term "brandish" was most commonly associated with swords and other weapons. It carried a connotation of an act of aggression or challenge, often used in the context of duels or battles. Over time, the term broadened to refer to any kind of display, not just those involving weapons, and is often used in modern times to refer to the ostentatious display of possessions or achievements.
Cultural Nuances
The act of brandishing can hold various meanings depending on the cultural context. In some cultures, the display of power through physical gestures (such as brandishing a weapon or an object) can signify dominance or leadership, while in others, it may be seen as a sign of insecurity or boastfulness. In popular media, brandishing is often depicted as a prelude to a fight or confrontation, reinforcing its association with aggression.