Part of Speech

Verb, Noun

Pronunciation

/ˈbɒl.stər/

Definitions

• Verb: To support or strengthen something or someone.
• Noun: A long, narrow pillow or cushion, especially one used to support the head or neck.
• Noun: Something that provides support or reinforcement.

Usage Examples

• "The manager's speech was designed to bolster the team's confidence."
• "She placed a bolster under her head for comfort during the long nap."
• "The new policy was introduced to bolster economic growth."

Etymology

Originates from Middle English "bolster," from Old English "bolstre," meaning "pillow" or "cushion," of uncertain origin. The verb meaning "to support" arose from the notion of using a pillow to prop something up.

Synonyms

• Support
• Strengthen
• Reinforce
• Fortify
• Encourage

Antonyms

• Undermine
• Weaken
• Hinder
• Impair
• Discourage

Translations

Regional Pronunciation Variations

In different regions, particularly in the UK and US, the emphasis on the first syllable may vary, with some speakers stressing "BOL-ster" and others stressing "bol-STER." The verb form is often used with a slightly stronger emphasis in formal contexts.

Historical Usage

The verb "bolster" dates back to the 14th century in English, originally used in the sense of providing support with a pillow. Over time, the word broadened to refer to figurative forms of support, such as backing up ideas, movements, or individuals.

Cultural Nuances

In certain cultures, the concept of "bolstering" extends beyond physical support, becoming metaphorical for emotional and psychological reinforcement, particularly in leadership and social movements. The act of bolstering often carries connotations of encouragement or solidarity in communal contexts.

More Information

Bolster is commonly used in both everyday language and specialized fields. In the context of healthcare, it can refer to supports used to aid patients' posture. In politics and economics, "bolstering" is a term often used to describe actions that strengthen institutions, policies, or public opinion. The ability to bolster something, whether it's a project or a person, is seen as an essential skill in leadership and advocacy.