Biodiversity refers to the variety of life forms on Earth, including plants, animals, microorganisms, and ecosystems. It encompasses the diversity within species, between species, and of ecosystems. Biodiversity is essential for ecosystem stability, resilience, and the provision of ecosystem services such as food, clean water, and air. Human activities such as deforestation, pollution, and climate change are significant threats to biodiversity, leading to the loss of species and habitats. Efforts to protect biodiversity focus on conservation, sustainable use, and the restoration of damaged ecosystems.
Translation of 'biodiversity' in Marathi
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Word 'biodiversity' in Other Languages
- biodiversity in Assamese অসমীয়া
- biodiversity in Bengali বাংলা
- biodiversity in Bodo बड़ो
- biodiversity in Dogri डोगरी
- biodiversity in English
- biodiversity in Gujarati ગુજરાતી
- biodiversity in Hindi हिन्दी
- biodiversity in Kannada ಕನ್ನಡ
- biodiversity in Kashmiri कॉशुर
- biodiversity in Konkani कोंकणी
- biodiversity in Maithili মৈথিলী
- biodiversity in Malayalam മലയാളം
- biodiversity in Manipuri মৈতৈলোন্
- biodiversity in Marathi मराठी
- biodiversity in Nepali नेपाली
- biodiversity in Oriya ଓଡ଼ିଆ
- biodiversity in Punjabi ਪੰਜਾਬੀ
- biodiversity in Sanskrit संस्कृतम्
- biodiversity in Santali
- biodiversity in Sindhi سنڌي
- biodiversity in Tamil தமிழ்
- biodiversity in Telugu తెలుగు
- biodiversity in Urdu اُردُو
Biodiversity
Part of Speech
Noun
Pronunciation
/ˌbaɪoʊˈdɪvərsɪti/
Definitions
- The variety of plant and animal life in a particular habitat or in the world as a whole.
- The genetic variation within species, the variety of species, and the variety of ecosystems in which they live.
Usage Examples
- "The rainforest is known for its remarkable biodiversity."
- "Protecting biodiversity is crucial for maintaining healthy ecosystems."
Etymology
Coined in the 1980s, "biodiversity" is a portmanteau of "biological diversity," referring to the variety of life on Earth, including the diversity within species, between species, and of ecosystems.
Synonyms
- Biological variety
- Ecological diversity
- Life variety
Antonyms
- Monoculture
- Homogeneity
- Uniformity
Translations
| Language | Translation | Pronunciation |
|---|---|---|
| Spanish | Biodiversidad | /biodeβeɾsiˈðað/ |
| French | Biodiversité | /bjo.di.veʁ.si.te/ |
| German | Biodiversität | /bioːdɪvɛʁziˈtɛːt/ |
| Chinese (Simplified) | 生物多样性 | /shēngwù duōyàngxìng/ |
| Japanese | 生物多様性 | /seibutsu tayō-sei/ |
| Hindi | जैव विविधता | /dʒɛːv vɪvɪdʰtɑː/ |
| Tamil | உயிரியல் வகை வேறுபாடுகள் | /uyiriyal vakai vēṟupāṭukaḷ/ |
| Kannada | ಜೈವ ವೈವಿಧ್ಯತೆ | /dʒaɪvikə vɑɪvɪdʰjətɛ/ |
| Bengali | জৈব বৈচিত্র্য | /dʒɔɪbɔ bɔiʧitɾɔ/ |
| Telugu | జైవ వైవిధ్యాలు | /dʒaɪvikə vaɪvɪdʰjɑːlu/ |
Regional Pronunciation Variations
The pronunciation of "biodiversity" is generally consistent across English-speaking regions, though in some accents, the "bio-" may be pronounced with a softer "i" sound, like /ˈbaɪə-/ in British English.
Historical Usage
The term "biodiversity" was coined in the 1980s by environmental scientists to describe the variety of life on Earth. Its use gained prominence in discussions surrounding conservation efforts and sustainable development, especially after the 1992 Earth Summit in Rio de Janeiro, where biodiversity became a key focus of international environmental policy.
Cultural Nuances
In many indigenous cultures, biodiversity is viewed not only as a scientific concept but also as a spiritual connection to nature. The preservation of biodiversity is often seen as vital to maintaining a balance between humans and the environment, with many communities practicing traditional methods that support biodiversity conservation.