An apothecary was a professional who practiced the art of preparing, compounding, and dispensing medicines. In earlier centuries, apothecaries were considered to have expertise in herbal and chemical medicine. They mixed potions, remedies, and salves for a range of ailments and were trusted advisors for both physical and mental health. The modern equivalent of an apothecary would be a pharmacist or chemist.
The role of the apothecary has evolved significantly, particularly with the advent of modern pharmaceutical practices and technologies. Today, the term is primarily used to refer to historical figures or shops that existed before the establishment of the modern pharmacy. Despite this shift, the apothecary remains an iconic symbol of early medicine.