Gnome

Part of Speech

Noun

Pronunciation

/noʊm/

Definitions

• A small, mythical humanoid creature often depicted as a bearded old man wearing a pointed hat, believed to live underground and guard treasure.
• A concise or pithy saying expressing a general truth or principle.

Usage Examples

• The garden gnome stood near the fountain, adding charm to the backyard.
• According to folklore, gnomes protect buried treasure in the forest.
• The philosopher shared an ancient gnome about the nature of wisdom.

Etymology

From the 16th-century Latin gnomus, coined by Swiss alchemist Paracelsus, possibly from Greek gnṓmē ("intelligence, opinion").

Synonyms

• Dwarf
• Elf
• Goblin
• Sage (for the saying definition)

Antonyms

• Giant
• Colossus
• Ignorance (for the saying definition)

Translations

Regional Pronunciation Variations

American English: /noʊm/

British English: /nəʊm/

Historical Usage

Gnomes have been part of European folklore since the Renaissance, with their depictions evolving from serious mythical beings to modern garden decorations.

Cultural Nuances

In German and Scandinavian folklore, gnomes are believed to be protectors of homes and gardens, while in fantasy literature, they are often portrayed as skilled craftsmen or inventors.

More Information

Gnomes became popular as garden ornaments in the 19th century, particularly in England and Germany. They are often associated with magic, secrecy, and hidden knowledge in folklore and literature.