given in English
- given⇄adj. 1. that has been stated; fixed; specified.
Ex. You must finish the test at a given time.
2. having a fondness or habit; inclined; disposed.
Ex. A braggart is given to boasting.
(SYN) addicted.
3. assigned as a basis - given⇄given, adjective, noun, verb.
- given⇄noun something fixed or specified as a premise; a given fact.
Ex. The need for organization, for a technical hierarchy ... These are the ""givens"" of current civilization that cannot be dreamed, wished or shouted away (Time).
verb the pas
given in Kashmiri कॉशुर
given in Sindhi سنڌي
Given
Part of Speech
Adjective, Preposition, Noun
Pronunciation
/ˈɡɪv.ən/
Definitions
- Adjective: Specified or stated; already agreed upon or known.
- Adjective: Inclined or prone to a particular action.
- Preposition: Taking into account or considering a certain fact.
- Noun: Something that is assumed as true or certain.
Usage Examples
- Adjective: The results were predictable in a given situation.
- Adjective: He is given to sudden outbursts of anger.
- Preposition: Given his experience, he is the best candidate for the job.
- Noun: It is a given that hard work leads to success.
Etymology
Derived from the past participle of "give," which originates from Old English "giefan," meaning "to bestow or grant."
Synonyms
- Adjective: Stated, specified, known
- Preposition: Considering, in light of
- Noun: Assumption, certainty, fact
Antonyms
- Adjective: Unspecified, uncertain
- Preposition: Ignoring, disregarding
- Noun: Doubt, speculation
Translations
| Language | Translation | Pronunciation |
|---|---|---|
| French | donné | /dɔ.ne/ |
| Spanish | dado | /ˈda.ðo/ |
| German | gegeben | /ɡəˈɡeːbən/ |
| Hindi | दिया गया | /dɪ.jaː ɡə.jaː/ |
| Mandarin Chinese | 给定 | /ɡěi dìng/ |
Regional Pronunciation Variations
- British English: /ˈɡɪv.ən/
- American English: /ˈɡɪv.ən/
Historical Usage
The word "given" has been in use since Middle English, maintaining its function as the past participle of "give" while evolving into a preposition and noun in logical discourse.
Cultural Nuances
In formal writing and mathematics, "given" is used to introduce assumptions. In everyday language, it implies something generally accepted as true or already determined.
More Information
The word "given" is widely used in legal, scientific, and philosophical contexts to establish premises. Its flexibility in different parts of speech makes it a crucial term in both casual and technical language.