Electricity

Part of Speech

Noun

Pronunciation

IPA: /ɪˌlɛkˈtrɪs.ɪ.ti/ (US), /ɪˌlɛkˈtrɪs.ə.ti/ (UK)

Definitions

1. A form of energy resulting from the existence of charged particles, either statically as an accumulation of charge or dynamically as a current.
2. The supply of electric power to a building or device.
3. A thrilling excitement or tension.

Usage Examples

• "The storm knocked out the electricity in the whole neighborhood."
• "Electricity powers most modern appliances."
• "There was an undeniable electricity in the room during the speech."

Etymology

Derived from the Greek word ‘ēlektron’ (ἤλεκτρον), meaning amber, referring to the static electricity observed when amber is rubbed. The term was coined in the 17th century.

Synonyms

• Electric power
• Energy
• Current
• Voltage

Antonyms

• Power outage
• Inactivity
• Disconnection

Translations

Regional Pronunciation Variations

US: /ɪˌlɛkˈtrɪs.ɪ.ti/

UK: /ɪˌlɛkˈtrɪs.ə.ti/

Australian: /ɪˌlɛkˈtrɪs.ɪ.ti/

Historical Usage

Electricity has been studied since ancient times, with early observations of static electricity made by the Greeks. The practical use of electricity began in the 19th century with discoveries by scientists like Benjamin Franklin, Michael Faraday, and Nikola Tesla.

Cultural Nuances

Electricity is essential in modern society, symbolizing progress and technological advancement. In many cultures, access to electricity is associated with development, while its absence signifies underdevelopment or rural life.

More Information

Electricity is a fundamental aspect of modern civilization, powering everything from homes to industries. Renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind power, are increasingly being used to generate electricity sustainably. The study of electricity is a major field within physics and engineering.