bottom in English
- bottom⇄adj. 1. lowest or last.
Ex. These are bottom prices. I see a robin on the bottom branch of that tree. I have spent my bottom dollar.
2. (Figurative.) underlying; fundamental.
3a. of, having to do with, or at the bottom.
Ex. bott - bottom⇄bottom, noun, adjective, verb.
- bottom⇄expr. at bottom, fundamentally.
Ex. He is, at bottom, a good-hearted fellow. - bottom⇄expr. be at the bottom of, to be the real author, source, or cause of.
Ex. Her headache was at the bottom of her grumpy behavior. - bottom⇄expr. bottom out, to reach the lowest possible part, from which only a rise is possible.
Ex. Signs of a bottoming out in the economy are becoming more pronounced (Wall Street Journal). - bottom⇄expr. bottoms up! (Informal.) drink up! empty your glass.
Ex. Matt liked a world of familiar ... and well-worn refrains; without a touch of apology he gave ""Bottoms up"" toasts and uttered ""See you in the funny papers"" good nights (New Yorker). - bottom⇄expr. get to the bottom of, to discover the underlying source, cause, or significance of.
Ex. The British authorities tried to get to the bottom of the Boston Tea Party but the leaders remained unnamed. - bottom⇄expr. knock the bottom out of, to render invalid; make of no effect; bring to naught.
Ex. The rainstorm knocked the bottom out of our camping plans. - bottom⇄expr. scrape the bottom of the barrel, to use up one's last resources.
Ex. New plans must be found for raising money, he said, because ""we are scraping the bottom of the barrel right now"" (New York Times). - bottom⇄expr. the bottom falls out (of), to have a collapse (of).
Ex. The Toronto Stock market suffered the sharpest decline since the big drop of May, 1962, when the bottom fell out of the New York market (New York Times). - bottom⇄noun 1. the lowest part.
Ex. the bottom of the hill. These berries at the bottom of the basket are crushed.
2. the part on which anything rests; base.
Ex. The bottom of that glass is wet.
3. the ground under water.
Ex. Man - bottom⇄v.i. 1. to rest on a foundation; be based or grounded.
2. to reach the bottom.
Ex. The boat has bottomed twice on this shallow stretch. - bottom⇄v.t. 1. to put a seat on.
2. (Figurative.) to get to the bottom of; understand fully.
3. to set upon a foundation; base; rest.
bottom in Gujarati ગુજરાતી
bottom in Sindhi سنڌي
bottom in Tamil தமிழ்
Bottom
Part of Speech
Noun, Adjective, Verb, Adverb
Pronunciation
/ˈbɒtəm/
Definitions
- Noun: The lowest part or surface of something, such as the base of an object or structure.
- Noun: The lowest or deepest point of a body of water or a geographic feature.
- Verb: To reach or establish the lowest point of something (e.g., bottoming out).
- Adjective: Located at or near the lowest point.
- Adverb: To the lowest point or position.
Usage Examples
- He reached the bottom of the well after a long climb.
- The boat sank to the bottom of the lake.
- They are trying to bottom the stock market.
- Her bottom line in the negotiations was clear.
- The bottom shelf holds all the heavy items.
Etymology
Originating from Middle English bottom (meaning "the lower part of something"), derived from Old French botom (meaning "bottom"), and from Latin botus or botus (meaning "depth"). It shares its roots with other words describing depth and position in space.
Synonyms
- Base
- Foot
- Low point
- Depth
- Foundation
Antonyms
- Top
- Peak
- Summit
- Height
- Head
Translations
| Language | Translation | Pronunciation |
|---|---|---|
| English | Bottom | /ˈbɒtəm/ |
| Spanish | Fondo | /ˈfondo/ |
| French | Fond | /fɔ̃/ |
| German | Grund | /ɡʁʊnt/ |
| Italian | Fondo | /ˈfondo/ |
| Portuguese | Fundo | /ˈfundu/ |
| Chinese | 底部 | /dǐbù/ |
| Arabic | قاع | /qa‘/ |
| Hindi | तल | /tal/ |
| Bengali | নিচে | /niˈtʃe/ |
| Marathi | तळ | /ṭaɭ/ |
| Gujarati | તરફ | /taɾəf/ |
| Telugu | తడువు | /taḍuvu/ |
| Tamil | அடிக்கடி | /aṭikkaṭi/ |
Regional Pronunciation Variations
The pronunciation of "bottom" may vary regionally. In American English, the "t" is pronounced more softly, while in British English, it is often more enunciated. In some dialects, "bottom" is pronounced with a slight emphasis on the first syllable, while others may stress the second syllable.
Historical Usage
The term "bottom" has been used in English since the 12th century to denote the lowest part or the lowest position of a physical or metaphorical space. In early uses, it referred to the floor or the lowest level of a building or a body of water. Over time, it evolved to also describe the base or lowest position in social or economic structures.
Cultural Nuances
In cultural contexts, "bottom" can refer to the lowest rank in a hierarchy or group. It is often used colloquially to describe the least important or least desirable position. In some cultures, the term also carries connotations related to personal identity, such as in discussions of social roles or status within a group.
More Information
The word "bottom" is used in various fields and contexts, from geography to social sciences, and even in sports. In sports, "bottom" can describe the least successful team or player in a ranking or league table. In economics, it may refer to the lowest point in a market or economic cycle. In computing, "bottom" could refer to the lowest part of a user interface or screen layout. The versatility of the word has made it a commonly used term across different domains and languages.