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Dictionary Entry: Identification

Identification

Part of Speech

Noun

Pronunciation

/ˌaɪˌdɛntɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/

Definitions

  • The action or process of identifying someone or something.
  • The recognition of a person or thing from previous encounters or knowledge.
  • A document or proof establishing the identity of a person or thing.

Usage Examples

  • "The identification of the suspect was confirmed through fingerprints."
  • "She presented her identification at the airport before boarding."
  • "The identification of a new species is crucial for scientific studies."

Etymology

From the Latin word "identificare," meaning "to make identical," combined with the suffix "-ation," which indicates an action or process. "Identification" entered the English language in the mid-17th century, originally referring to the act of recognizing or making something known.

Synonyms

  • Recognition
  • Authentication
  • Verification
  • Determination

Antonyms

  • Anonymity
  • Confusion
  • Uncertainty
  • Ambiguity

Translations

LanguageTranslationPronunciation
Spanishidentificación/iˌðentifiˈkaθjon/
Frenchidentification/idɛntifiˈkasjɔ̃/
GermanIdentifikation/ɪdɛntɪfɪkaˈt͡si̯oːn/
Italianidentificazione/identifiˈkaːtsjone/
Russianидентификация/ɪdʲɪntʲɪfʲɪˈkatsɨɪə/
Chinese身份识别/shēn fèn shí bié/
Hindiपहचान/pahchān/
Bengaliপরিচয়/porichoy/
Tamilஅறிமுகம்/aṟimukam/
Teluguగతాన్ని గుర్తించడం/gathānni gurtin̄caḍaṁ/
Kannadaಪರಿಚಯ/paricaya/
Malayalamപരിചയം/pariṣayaṁ/

Regional Pronunciation Variations

  • UK: /ˌaɪˌdɛntɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/
  • US: /ˌaɪˌdɛntɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/
  • Australia: /ˌaɪˌdɛntɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/

Historical Usage

The concept of identification dates back to ancient civilizations, where identification of individuals was essential for purposes of trade, taxation, and legal matters. In modern times, identification plays a crucial role in security, law enforcement, and digital technologies. The use of identification documents like passports and ID cards became widespread in the 20th century to manage personal identification in a globalized world.

Cultural Nuances

Identification is not only important in legal and formal contexts but also in social settings, such as in determining one's social identity, group membership, or cultural affiliation. In some cultures, identification can be tied to social status, family lineage, or tribal affiliations, where certain individuals or groups are easily recognized by their clothing, names, or practices.

More Information

Identification plays a fundamental role in modern society, especially with the rise of digital technology. It extends far beyond the recognition of individuals; it includes systems of security and personal authentication. In modern identification systems, biometric data, such as fingerprints, retina scans, and facial recognition, are increasingly used to confirm identity, both in physical and digital spaces. Legal and governmental identification systems continue to evolve, with technologies like blockchain also being explored for secure, decentralized identification. Identification not only serves to establish personal identity but also plays a significant role in protecting individual privacy, securing financial transactions, and maintaining societal order.

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