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Dictionary: Gross

Gross

Part of Speech

Adjective, Noun, Verb

Pronunciation

/ɡroʊs/

Definitions

  • Adjective: Total, entire, without deductions (e.g., gross income).
  • Adjective: Disgusting, offensive, or unpleasant.
  • Noun: A dozen dozen (144 items).
  • Verb: To earn a specified amount before deductions.

Usage Examples

  • The company's gross revenue exceeded expectations.
  • The spoiled milk smelled absolutely gross.
  • She bought a gross of pencils for the school.
  • The movie grossed $100 million worldwide.

Etymology

From Latin grossus ("thick, large"), later adopted into Old French as gros, meaning "large" or "coarse."

Synonyms

Total, whole, vulgar, repulsive

Antonyms

Net, partial, refined, pleasant

Translations

LanguageTranslationPronunciation
SpanishBruto/ˈbɾuto/
FrenchBrut/bʁyt/
GermanBrutto/ˈbʁʊto/
ItalianLordo/ˈlor.do/
PortugueseBruto/ˈbɾutu/

Indian Language Translations

LanguageTranslationPronunciation
Hindiसकल (Sakal)/sə.kəl/
Bengaliস্থূল (Sthool)/sʈʰul/
Tamilமொத்தம் (Mottam)/mot̪.t̪am/
Teluguమొత్తం (Mottam)/mot̪.t̪am/
Marathiएकूण (Ekūṇ)/e.kʊɳ/
Gujaratiકુલ (Kul)/kul/

Regional Pronunciation Variations

  • American English: /ɡroʊs/
  • British English: /ɡrəʊs/

Historical Usage

In medieval times, "gross" was used to describe bulk quantities in commerce. Over time, it developed additional meanings related to finance, measurement, and vulgarity.

Cultural Nuances

The word "gross" is commonly used in business contexts for total earnings but is also frequently used in casual speech to describe something unpleasant.

More Information

Today, "gross" is used in financial documents, taxation, and everyday slang, signifying its broad applicability.

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