Part of Speech

noun

Pronunciation

/ˈɛnəmi/

Definitions

• A person who is actively opposed or hostile to someone or something.
• A force, power, or thing that opposes or harms a particular goal or entity.
• A hostile nation or group in a conflict or war.

Usage Examples

• The soldiers were prepared to face their enemies in battle.
• The enemy forces retreated after a decisive defeat.
• He considered his rival an enemy, always trying to undermine him.

Etymology

From Old French "enemi," from Latin "inimicus," meaning "hostile, unfriendly," from "in-" (not) + "amicus" (friend). The word has evolved over time to denote opposition and hostility towards individuals or groups.

Synonyms

• Adversary
• Foe
• Opponent
• Rival
• Antagonist

Antonyms

• Friend
• Ally
• Partner
• Supporter
• Companion

Translations

Regional Pronunciation Variations

The pronunciation of "enemy" may differ depending on the accent or dialect of the speaker. For example, the American English pronunciation might be slightly different from British English, where the vowel sound in the first syllable could be slightly more emphasized. In some Indian languages, the word may have a more syllabic pronunciation, influenced by the regional accent.

Historical Usage

The concept of an "enemy" has existed throughout history, often linked to warfare and conflict. In early societies, the term was used to describe opposing tribes or nations. Over time, "enemy" has been applied not only to individuals or groups in conflict but also to abstract concepts, such as economic enemies or ideological opponents. The term has seen usage in literature, military strategy, and diplomacy, with varying connotations depending on the historical context.

Cultural Nuances

The notion of an enemy is often influenced by cultural, historical, and social contexts. In some cultures, an enemy is not just a foe in battle but can represent an ideological or cultural adversary. For example, during periods of political unrest or war, the term has been used to fuel nationalist sentiment or demonize opposing groups. In contrast, some philosophies, such as certain schools of Buddhism, might reject the concept of an "enemy," instead focusing on the interconnectedness of all beings and the idea of conflict resolution.

More Information

The word "enemy" is not only used in military or physical contexts but also in social, psychological, and political ones. In modern discourse, it can refer to those with opposing views, whether in politics, business, or personal relations. The use of the term can often escalate tensions or serve as a justification for conflict, which is why understanding its implications is crucial in fostering diplomacy, peace, and conflict resolution. Historically, the concept of the enemy has been used to define "the other," a means of distinguishing groups based on differing values, interests, or beliefs.