Contradiction

Part of Speech

Noun

Pronunciation

UK: /ˌkɒn.trəˈdɪk.ʃən/ | US: /ˌkɑːn.trəˈdɪk.ʃən/

Definitions

• A situation in which two statements, ideas, or actions are opposed to each other.
• A logical inconsistency where one statement negates another.

Usage Examples

• His speech was full of contradictions.
• There is a contradiction between his words and actions.

Etymology

From Latin "contradictio," meaning "a speaking against," derived from "contra-" (against) and "dicere" (to speak).

Synonyms

• Inconsistency
• Discrepancy
• Paradox
• Opposition

Antonyms

• Agreement
• Harmony
• Consistency

Translations

Regional Pronunciation Variations

• British English: /ˌkɒn.trəˈdɪk.ʃən/
• American English: /ˌkɑːn.trəˈdɪk.ʃən/
• Australian English: /ˌkɒn.trəˈdɪk.ʃən/ (slightly softer "r")

Historical Usage

The concept of contradiction has been central to philosophy since Aristotle, who formulated the Law of Non-Contradiction, stating that a proposition cannot be both true and false simultaneously.

Cultural Nuances

Contradictions are often used in literature, politics, and debate to highlight opposing viewpoints. Some cultures value direct contradiction as a form of intellectual engagement, while others may see it as confrontational.

More Information

Contradiction plays a vital role in logic, rhetoric, and daily discourse. It is the basis for dialectical reasoning, where conflicting ideas lead to new insights. In mathematics and philosophy, contradictions are used to test the validity of arguments. In social settings, contradictions can arise from differing perspectives or misinterpretations.