close in English
- close⇄adj. closable.
- close⇄adj. 1. with little space between; near together; near.
Ex. These two houses are close. He has close teeth.
2. fitting tightly; tight; narrow.
Ex. She kept a close hold on my arm.
(SYN) confined. See also close quarters.
- close⇄adv. closely.
- close⇄adv. in a close manner; closely; near.
Ex. The two farms lie close together. The end of the year is drawing close. - close⇄close (1), verb, closed,closing,noun.
- close⇄close (2), adjective, closer,closest,adverb, noun.
- close⇄expr. close down, to shut completely; stop operating.
Ex. An industry may close down or move away, leaving hundreds of persons without work (Donald E. Super). - close⇄expr. close in, to come near and shut in on all sides.
Ex. The hunters closed in on the bear. - close⇄expr. close on, nearly reaching; almost.
Ex. The boat ... is close on 27 ft. long (New Scientist). - close⇄expr. close out, to sell in order to get rid of.
Ex. The store closed out the old models in a special sale. - close⇄expr. close to,
1. nearly; almost.
Ex. He is close to a master at this (Norman Mailer).
2. at close range.
Ex. Close to, these eyes inspect one with a sense of appraisal rather than curiosity (Harper's).
3. (Figurative.) - close⇄expr. close up,
a. to shut completely; stop up; block.
Ex. The windows of the warehouse were closed up with brick.
b. to bring or come nearer together.
Ex. ... giving the two flanking divisions an opportunity to close up and for - close⇄noun an end; finish.
Ex. the close of day. He spoke at the close of the meeting. - close⇄noun closeness.
- close⇄noun 1. an enclosed place.
2. the grounds around a cathedral or abbey.
3. (Scottish.) an entry or passage leading from the street to a court and the houses within, or to a common stairway of a building. - close⇄v.i. 1. to become shut.
Ex. The sleepy child's eyes are closing. The door closed behind him.
2. to come to an end; finish.
Ex. The meeting closed with a speech by the president. School will close early this year. The play closed after - close⇄v.t. 1. to bring together or move the parts of, so as to leave no opening; shut.
Ex. to close one's eyes, close a book. Close the door.
2. to stop up; fill; block.
Ex. to close a crack in the wall with plaster, (Figurative.) to close o
close in Gujarati ગુજરાતી
close in Hindi हिन्दी
close in Kashmiri कॉशुर
close in Malayalam മലയാളം
close in Marathi मराठी
close in Sindhi سنڌي
close in Tamil தமிழ்
Close
Part of Speech
verb, adjective, adverb, noun
Pronunciation
/kləʊz/ (verb) or /kləʊs/ (adjective)
Definitions
- verb: To bring together the parts of something so that it is not open.
- verb: To shut or seal something, such as a door, book, or container.
- adjective: Near in space, time, or relationship.
- noun: The act or process of closing something.
Usage Examples
- She closed the door quietly to avoid waking anyone.
- We need to close the window before it rains.
- They were very close friends throughout their lives.
- The store's close was delayed due to inventory counting.
Etymology
The word "close" comes from Middle English "clos," from Old French "clos," meaning "enclosed" or "closed," which is derived from Latin "clausus," the past participle of "claudere" meaning "to shut or close."
Synonyms
- Shut
- Seal
- Close down
- Near
- Tight
Antonyms
- Open
- Unseal
- Loose
- Distant
Translations
| Language | Translation | Pronunciation |
|---|---|---|
| Arabic | يغلق | /yughliq/ |
| Chinese (Simplified) | 关闭 | /guān bì/ |
| English | Close | /kləʊz/ |
| French | Fermer | /fɛʁme/ |
| German | Schließen | /ʃliːsn̩/ |
| Hindi | बंद करना | /band karna/ |
| Italian | Chiudere | /kjuːdɛre/ |
| Japanese | 閉じる | /tojiru/ |
| Korean | 닫다 | /datda/ |
| Portuguese | Fechar | /feʃaɾ/ |
| Russian | Закрывать | /zakrɨvatʲ/ |
| Spanish | Cerrar | /θeˈrɑr/ |
| Swahili | Funga | /fuŋɡa/ |
| Turkish | Kapatmak | /kapatmak/ |
| Urdu | بند کرنا | /band karna/ |
| Vietnamese | Đóng | /dɔŋ/ |
| Zulu | Vala | /ˈvɑːlɑ/ |
| Punjabi | ਬੰਦ ਕਰਨਾ | /band karna/ |
| Bengali | বন্ধ করা | /bɔndho kɔra/ |
| Marathi | बंद करणे | /band karne/ |
| Gujarati | બંધ કરવું | /band karvu/ |
| Kannada | ಒಪ್ಪಿ ಹಾಕು | /oppi haaku/ |
| Malayalam | അടയ്ക്കുക | /aṭaykkuka/ |
| Odia | ବନ୍ଦ କରିବା | /band kari ba/ |
| Telugu | బంధం చేయి | /bandham cheyi/ |
| Assamese | বন্ধ কৰা | /bondho kora/ |
Regional Pronunciation Variations
- In the Southern United States, "close" is often pronounced with a more drawn-out vowel sound, as in /kloʊs/.
- In parts of Britain, "close" may have a sharper "o" sound, as in /kləʊs/.
Historical Usage
The verb "close" has been used since the 14th century, originating from the Latin "clausus," meaning shut or sealed. Over time, the term also evolved to encompass figurative meanings such as "near" or "close in relationship." The noun "close" in reference to a closing action is used in various legal and social contexts dating back to the 17th century.
Cultural Nuances
In some cultures, the term "close" can refer to the closeness of personal relationships, indicating familiarity or intimacy. In business, a "close" is often used to describe the final stage of a negotiation or transaction. In everyday life, it can signify proximity, as in "close to home" or "close to the heart."
More Information
The word "close" has a wide range of uses, from physical proximity to emotional bonds. In the context of language and culture, "close" can also have a political or familial connotation, referring to strong ties or closeness in a social group. Understanding the various meanings and contexts of this term helps in its appropriate usage across different situations.