civil in English
- civil⇄civil, adjective.
1a. of a citizen or citizens; having to do with citizens.
Ex. The government must protect the civil rights of its citizens. Serving as a juror is one of the civil duties of everybody.
b. of the nature of a citizen. <
civil in Gujarati ગુજરાતી
civil in Kashmiri कॉशुर
civil in Sindhi سنڌي
Civil
Part of Speech
Adjective
Pronunciation
/ˈsɪv.ɪl/
Definitions
- Relating to ordinary citizens and their concerns, distinct from military or religious matters.
- Courteous and polite in behavior or speech.
- Relating to civil law, as opposed to criminal law.
- Occurring between citizens of the same country (e.g., civil war).
Usage Examples
- She maintained a civil tone despite the heated discussion.
- The dispute was settled in a civil court.
- After his military service, he transitioned to a civil career.
- The two groups engaged in a civil debate on the topic.
Etymology
Derived from the Latin "civilis," meaning "relating to a citizen," from "civis" (citizen). The term evolved in Middle English to signify matters concerning citizens and governance.
Synonyms
- Polite
- Civic
- Courteous
- Secular
- Non-military
Antonyms
- Rude
- Uncivil
- Military
- Religious
Translations
| Language | Translation | Pronunciation |
|---|---|---|
| Spanish | Civil | see-veel |
| French | Civil | see-veel |
| German | Zivil | tsee-veel |
| Italian | Civile | chee-vee-lay |
| Chinese (Simplified) | 公民的 (gōngmín de) | gong-meen de |
| Arabic | مدني (madani) | ma-da-nee |
| Russian | Гражданский (grazhdanskiy) | grahzh-dan-skee |
| Japanese | 市民の (shimin no) | shi-meen no |
| Korean | 시민의 (simin-ui) | shi-min-eh |
| Hindi | नागरिक (nagarik) | na-ga-rik |
| Bengali | নাগরিক (nagorik) | na-go-rik |
| Tamil | நாகரிக (naakariga) | naa-ka-ri-ga |
| Telugu | పౌర (paura) | pou-ra |
| Gujarati | નાગરિક (nagarik) | na-ga-rik |
Regional Pronunciation Variations
In American English, "civil" is pronounced with a short "i" sound, whereas in British English, it may be slightly softer. Some regional dialects may emphasize the second syllable more strongly.
Historical Usage
The term "civil" has been used since the 14th century to describe matters related to citizens and governance. Over time, it has acquired additional meanings, such as politeness and non-military affairs.
Cultural Nuances
In different cultures, "civil" can imply both legal status and personal conduct. In legal contexts, "civil" laws govern personal disputes, whereas in social interactions, "civil" behavior signifies politeness and respect.
More Information
The word "civil" is commonly used in law, politics, and social discourse. It is often contrasted with "criminal" in legal settings and with "military" in administrative contexts. The concept of "civil society" refers to the collective engagement of citizens in governance and public affairs.