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City

Part of Speech

Noun

Pronunciation

/ˈsɪti/

Definitions

  • A large and densely populated urban area, typically with a significant cultural, economic, or political influence.
  • The governing body or the area defined as a city in legal terms, often with its own administrative or municipal authority.
  • A place that serves as the center for a particular activity or industry (e.g., "the tech city").

Usage Examples

  • "New York is known as the city that never sleeps."
  • "The city's infrastructure was severely impacted by the flood."

Etymology

Originates from Old French "cité" and Latin "civitas" meaning "citizenship, city, state." The word evolved over centuries to refer to large, organized settlements.

Synonyms

  • Metropolis
  • Urban area
  • Town
  • Municipality

Antonyms

  • Village
  • Rural area
  • Countryside

Translations

Language Translation Pronunciation
EnglishCity/ˈsɪti/
SpanishCiudad/sjuˈðað/
FrenchVille/vil/
GermanStadt/ʃtat/
ItalianCittà/tʃitˈta/
PortugueseCidade/siˈdaðɨ/
Arabicمدينة (Madīna)/maˈdiːna/
Chinese (Mandarin)城市 (Chéngshì)/ʈʂʰəŋ˥˩ʂɻ̩˥/
Japanese都市 (Toshi)/toːɕi/
Korean도시 (Dosi)/doːʃi/
RussianГород (Gorod)/ˈɡorət/
Hindiशहर (Shahar)/ʃəˈhər/
Bengaliশহর (Shohor)/ʃoˈhoɾ/
Punjabiਸ਼ਹਿਰ (Shahar)/ʃəˈhɪr/
Gujaratiશહેર (Shaher)/ʃəˈheɾ/
Marathiशहर (Shahar)/ʃəˈhəɾ/
Teluguనగరం (Nagaram)/naɡaram/
Tamilநகரம் (Nagaram)/naɡaram/
Kannadaನಗರ (Nagara)/naɡara/
Malayalamനഗരം (Nagaram)/naɡaram/
Odiaଶହର (Sahara)/ʃəˈhɔːɾ/

Regional Pronunciation Variations

  • In British English, the pronunciation might emphasize a more rounded "i" sound /ˈsɪtɪ/.
  • In American English, it's pronounced /ˈsɪti/ with a flatter "i" sound.

Historical Usage

The word "city" has been used since the Middle Ages, with roots in the concept of organized, legally recognized urban settlements that are governed by a charter. Over time, cities expanded, becoming centers of commerce, governance, and culture.

Cultural Nuances

Cities are often viewed as symbols of opportunity and progress. In many cultures, moving to the city is a step toward greater economic or social mobility. However, cities can also face challenges such as overcrowding, pollution, and social inequalities.

More Information

The concept of a "city" can vary significantly depending on cultural, geographical, and historical context. In ancient civilizations, cities were often walled and served as religious, administrative, and commercial hubs. Today, cities continue to be centers of culture, innovation, and economic development. Modern cities can be characterized by skyscrapers, busy streets, and a diverse population. Urbanization continues to shape the development of new cities globally, while some existing cities expand to accommodate growing populations.

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