Part of Speech

Noun, Verb

Pronunciation

/ˈsɜːrkəl/

Definitions

• A round plane figure whose boundary consists of points equidistant from a fixed center.
• A group or collection of people or things forming a circular arrangement.
• A geometric figure in which all points are at a constant distance from the center point.
• To move or make something move in a circular direction (verb). Example: "He circled the track in no time."

Usage Examples

• The circle drawn on the paper had a radius of 5 cm.
• She was part of a close-knit social circle in the city.
• The car circled the block twice before finding a parking spot.

Etymology

From Old French 'circuler', derived from Latin 'circulus', meaning 'small ring' or 'circle'. The word traces its roots to 'circus', meaning 'circle' or 'ring'.

Synonyms

• Ring
• Loop
• Round
• Orbit

Antonyms

• Line
• Square
• Angle

Translations

Regional Pronunciation Variations

• American English: /ˈsɜːrkəl/
• British English: /ˈsɜːsɪkl̩/
• Australian English: /ˈsɜːrkəl/

Historical Usage

The word 'circle' has been used in various forms since ancient Greek and Roman times, primarily in geometry, mathematics, and philosophy. In early cultures, the circle was seen as a symbol of eternity and completeness due to its lack of a beginning or end. It is an important shape in various scientific fields, including astronomy and physics.

Cultural Nuances

The circle is a powerful symbol in many cultures, representing unity, completeness, wholeness, and eternity. In some cultures, the circle is also associated with cycles of life, the sun, and the moon. It is used in religious rituals, art, and design, often symbolizing harmony and balance.

More Information

The circle is not just a fundamental geometric figure, but a symbol that spans many aspects of human understanding. It appears in nature, architecture, and art, representing balance, unity, and infinity. Throughout history, the circle has been a symbol of completeness and perfection, whether it is seen in the cycles of the moon, the wheel of life, or the layout of ancient sacred sites.