Part of Speech

Noun

Pronunciation

/ˈkɒlərə/

Definitions

• A severe infectious disease caused by the Vibrio cholerae bacterium, resulting in diarrhea and dehydration, which can be fatal if untreated.
• A historical term for a gastrointestinal illness associated with the bacterium, particularly in epidemic forms.

Usage Examples

• The cholera outbreak in the 19th century caused widespread panic and loss of life.
• Medical experts urge the public to maintain good sanitation practices to prevent the spread of cholera.
• Many countries have developed vaccines to prevent cholera, which remains a risk in certain parts of the world.

Etymology

Derived from the Greek word "kholē" meaning bile and "era" meaning flow, the term "cholera" originally referred to a disease associated with excessive bile. It was later applied specifically to the severe diarrheal illness caused by the Vibrio cholerae bacterium.

Synonyms

• Diarrheal disease
• Gastrointestinal infection
• Vibrio infection

Antonyms

• Health
• Wellness
• Vitality

Translations

Regional Pronunciation Variations

In some regions, cholera may be pronounced with a more nasal intonation, particularly in parts of Southeast Asia, where the disease is still prevalent.

Historical Usage

Cholera has been a major cause of death throughout history, with large epidemics in the 19th century. The disease was often associated with poor sanitation and was spread by contaminated water. The development of modern sanitation systems and antibiotics has reduced the frequency of cholera outbreaks in many parts of the world.

Cultural Nuances

Cholera has had a significant impact on various cultures, particularly during major outbreaks. It has often been viewed with fear and as a sign of poor living conditions. In some cultures, it is seen as a spiritual or divine punishment, while in others, it is linked to hygiene practices and environmental factors.

More Information

Cholera remains a significant health issue in parts of the world with inadequate sanitation and access to clean drinking water. Modern treatments include oral rehydration therapy (ORT) and antibiotics, which can greatly reduce mortality rates when administered promptly. Vaccines are also available, but access to healthcare and clean water remains a challenge in many developing countries. Despite this, international efforts to reduce cholera outbreaks through improved sanitation and public health education have led to significant progress in controlling the disease.