Part of Speech

Noun, Verb

Pronunciation

/ˌkærɪˈkætʃər/

Definitions

1. A picture, description, or imitation of a person or thing in which certain striking characteristics are exaggerated for comic or grotesque effect.

2. A distorted representation of someone or something, typically for satirical purposes.

3. (Verb) To create a caricature of; to exaggerate or distort in a humorous or satirical manner.

Usage Examples

1. The artist’s caricature of the politician depicted him with an oversized nose.

2. She was caricatured in the media as an eccentric millionaire.

3. The comedian often caricatures celebrities during his performances.

Etymology

From Italian 'caricatura', from 'caricare' meaning 'to load, exaggerate', originating from the Latin 'carricare'. The term was first used in the late 17th century in the context of exaggerated portraiture.

Synonyms

Exaggeration, distortion, satire, cartoon, mockery, burlesque, parody, lampoon

Antonyms

Realism, accuracy, authenticity, portrait, likeness

Translations

Regional Pronunciation Variations

The pronunciation of 'caricature' may vary by region. In Italian, the 'r' is more rolled, while in French and Spanish, the final 'e' is often silent. In American English, the stress tends to be on the first syllable, whereas in British English, it might be on the second syllable.

Historical Usage

The term 'caricature' originated in the 16th century and was popularized during the 18th century, particularly through works by artists like James Gillray and George Cruikshank, who used caricatures to satirize political figures and societal trends.

Cultural Nuances

In Western cultures, caricatures are often used in political satire, while in some Eastern cultures, caricatures may be employed in more comedic or artistic contexts. The tone of caricatured portrayals may vary widely, from humor to critique.

More Information

Caricature has evolved from a tool for visual satire to a widely recognized art form. Historically, caricatures were drawn in response to political events or public figures, offering commentary on social and political matters. Today, caricatures are often found in editorial cartoons, social media, and even entertainment, with many artists continuing to use the technique to express their views on culture, politics, and society. In modern times, caricature can also be a form of entertainment, with artists drawing humorous versions of clients in events like fairs and parties.