Cotton

Part of Speech

Noun

Pronunciation

UK: /ˈkɒt.ən/ | US: /ˈkɑː.tən/

Definitions

1. (noun) A soft, white fiber that grows around the seeds of a cotton plant, used to make textiles and fabrics.

2. (noun) The plant itself, from which cotton fibers are obtained.

3. (noun) A fabric made from cotton fibers, often used for clothing, bedding, and other textiles.

Usage Examples

1. She wore a light cotton dress on the hot summer day.

2. Cotton is one of the most widely used fibers in the textile industry.

3. The cotton plant requires a warm climate to grow successfully.

Etymology

The word "cotton" comes from the Arabic word "qutn" (قطن), which refers to the cotton plant or its fibers. The term was introduced to English through Old French, and its usage evolved in European languages as cotton became an important commodity in global trade. The use of cotton dates back to ancient civilizations, including those in Egypt and India, where the plant was cultivated for thousands of years.

Synonyms

Textile, fabric, material, cloth

Antonyms

Wool, synthetic fabric, polyester

Translations

Regional Pronunciation Variations

In some regions, particularly in the southern United States, "cotton" is pronounced with a softer "t" sound, sounding more like "cawn." In other dialects, particularly in British English, the "t" sound may be more pronounced.

Historical Usage

Cotton has been cultivated for thousands of years, with evidence of its use dating back to ancient civilizations in India, Egypt, and the Americas. The cotton trade flourished during the Industrial Revolution, with cotton mills and factories becoming prominent in England and the United States. Cotton played a crucial role in the economy and was central to the slave trade in the Americas, as its cultivation in the southern U.S. was reliant on enslaved labor. By the 19th century, cotton had become one of the most important global commodities.

Cultural Nuances

Cotton has played a significant role in shaping the culture of several nations. In the southern U.S., for example, cotton plantations were central to the cultural and economic landscape, and the legacy of this period is still felt today. In India, cotton is a symbol of both traditional and modern craftsmanship, with its rich history in textiles contributing to the country's cultural identity. The phrase "cotton pickin'" became widely recognized in American slang, reflecting the historical importance of cotton cultivation in the country.

More Information

Cotton is grown in tropical and subtropical regions and remains one of the world's most important cash crops. The fiber from the cotton plant is spun into yarn, woven into fabric, and used in a wide range of products, from clothing to medical supplies. Cotton production is a major industry in countries such as China, India, and the United States. The cotton industry has faced challenges related to environmental concerns, such as water usage and pesticide use, which have led to the growth of organic cotton farming. Cotton continues to be a symbol of both innovation in textiles and the complexities of global trade.