Part of Speech

Adjective

Pronunciation

/ˈbɛs.ti.əl/

Definitions

• 1. Relating to or resembling a beast; savage or cruel (adjective).
• 2. Of or characteristic of the nature of a beast, often used in a figurative sense to describe actions or behaviors considered inhuman or animalistic (adjective).

Usage Examples

• The bestial treatment of the prisoners shocked the public.
• He made a bestial roar, frightening everyone in the room.

Etymology

The word "bestial" comes from the Latin word "bestialis," which is derived from "bestia," meaning "beast." It entered Middle English through Old French, where it retained the original sense of something beastlike or inhuman.

Synonyms

• Brutal
• Barbaric
• Savage
• Inhuman

Antonyms

• Human
• Compassionate
• Civilized
• Kind

Translations

Regional Pronunciation Variations

• In American English: /ˈbɛs.ti.əl/
• In British English: /ˈbɛs.ti.əl/ (pronunciation is similar, with slight regional variations in accent)

Historical Usage

The term "bestial" has been in use since the Middle Ages, derived from Latin, where it was used to describe behavior that was animalistic or savage. It has historically been applied in descriptions of cruel acts, often with negative connotations, and has evolved into a more figurative term describing anything perceived as lacking humanity or civility.

Cultural Nuances

In modern usage, "bestial" often carries a strong negative implication, suggesting cruelty, barbarity, or a lack of moral consideration. It is frequently used in contexts describing extreme actions, behaviors, or treatment of others, especially when comparing them to animalistic tendencies. The term may also evoke imagery of raw, unchecked aggression.

More Information

The word "bestial" is often employed to describe actions or qualities that are seen as savage or uncivilized. It can also be used to convey a sense of wildness or lack of control, particularly in reference to violent behavior. In modern language, "bestial" retains a strong connection to the concept of inhumanity, often applied in legal or moral contexts to emphasize cruelty or barbarity.