"Afflict" carries a rich connotation in literature and theology, often used to depict the struggles of human existence and the trials faced by individuals. In modern contexts, it remains relevant in describing challenges brought on by disease, poverty, or other hardships. Its usage highlights the universal nature of suffering and resilience.
afflict in English
- afflict⇄adv. afflictingly.
- afflict⇄afflict, transitive verb.
1. to cause pain to; trouble very much; distress.
Ex. My grandfather is afflicted with arthritis. The pangs of conscience afflicted him.
(SYN) torment, harass.
2. (Archaic.) to cast down. - afflict⇄noun afflicter.
afflict in Hindi हिन्दी
afflict in Kannada ಕನ್ನಡ
afflict in Kashmiri कॉशुर
afflict in Sindhi سنڌي
afflict in Tamil தமிழ்
afflict in Urdu اُردُو
Afflict
Part of Speech
Verb
Pronunciation
/əˈflɪkt/
Definitions
- To cause pain or suffering to someone or something.
- To trouble or distress deeply.
Usage Examples
- The disease continues to afflict thousands of people each year.
- He was afflicted by feelings of deep sorrow and regret.
Etymology
From Latin "afflictus," past participle of "affligere" (to strike, cast down), from "ad-" (to, toward) + "fligere" (to strike).
Synonyms
- Trouble
- Torment
- Distress
- Oppress
Antonyms
- Relieve
- Comfort
- Ease
- Soothe
Translations
| Language | Translation | Pronunciation |
|---|---|---|
| Spanish | Afligir | /a.fliˈxir/ |
| French | Affliger | /a.fli.ʒe/ |
| Hindi | पीड़ित करना | /piːɽit ˈkəɾnaː/ |
Regional Pronunciation Variations
- American English: /əˈflɪkt/
- British English: /əˈflɪkt/
Historical Usage
The term "afflict" has been in use since the 14th century, primarily in religious and literary contexts to describe suffering caused by divine or external forces. Its use expanded over time to encompass general forms of suffering and distress.
Cultural Nuances
The word "afflict" often conveys a sense of deep emotional or physical pain that is inflicted by external factors, making it a powerful term in both personal and societal narratives.