Part of Speech

Noun

Pronunciation

/ˈdʒɛntəlˌwɪmən/

Definitions

1. A woman of refined manners, good breeding, and high social standing, often associated with nobility or the upper class.

2. A woman who displays qualities of politeness, respectability, and courteous behavior.

Usage Examples

• "She was known as a true gentlewoman, always polite and considerate to everyone she met."
• "In her role as the ambassador, she embodied the qualities of a gentlewoman, balancing grace with professionalism."
• "Although she came from humble beginnings, her manners and poise made her seem like a gentlewoman of noble birth."

Etymology

The word "gentlewoman" originated in the 16th century, derived from the combination of "gentle" (meaning noble or well-bred) and "woman." It was originally used to describe women of high social rank, particularly those of the aristocracy, who displayed courteous behavior and moral integrity. Over time, the term has expanded to refer to any woman who embodies the ideals of politeness, respect, and refinement.

Synonyms

• Lady
• Woman of refinement
• Society woman
• Highborn woman

Antonyms

• Common woman
• Woman of low birth
• Unrefined woman

Translations

Regional Pronunciation Variations

The pronunciation of "gentlewoman" generally remains consistent across English-speaking regions, with the most notable differences in accent. In some British English dialects, the emphasis might be placed on the first syllable ("GEN-tlewoman"), while in American English, it may be more even ("gentle-WOMAN").

Historical Usage

In the 16th and 17th centuries, "gentlewoman" was a term used to denote a woman of noble birth or high social rank, particularly those of the gentry or aristocracy. During this time, a gentlewoman was expected to maintain a certain standard of behavior, including grace, politeness, and moral integrity. Over time, the term has become less about aristocratic status and more about embodying refined qualities, regardless of social class.

Cultural Nuances

While the term "gentlewoman" originally referred to a woman of high social standing, its modern use emphasizes qualities of grace, refinement, and civility. In contemporary society, the term is often seen as somewhat outdated or old-fashioned, as ideas of gender equality have evolved. Nevertheless, it is still used in formal settings or literature to describe women who exhibit qualities associated with dignity and nobility.

More Information

The word "gentlewoman" reflects an earlier time when society was more rigidly stratified, and social class played a significant role in how individuals were perceived. Although the strict delineation of roles between genders and social classes has faded, the notion of a "gentlewoman" still persists as an ideal. The modern use of the term often highlights virtues such as kindness, composure, and respectability, which are considered timeless qualities regardless of one's background.