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Fraction

Part of Speech

Noun

Pronunciation

/ˈfrakʃən/

Definitions

  • 1. A numerical quantity that is not a whole number, expressed as a quotient or a ratio of two integers (e.g., 1/2, 3/4).
  • 2. A small portion or segment of something larger.
  • 3. A part of a whole, typically used to describe a portion of a group or set.

Usage Examples

  • "He ate half a fraction of the cake."
  • "The company owns only a fraction of the market share."
  • "She spent a fraction of her earnings on charity."

Etymology

Originates from the Latin word "fractio," meaning "a breaking," from the verb "frangere," meaning "to break." The word evolved to describe the concept of a part of something broken into smaller parts or divisions, especially in the mathematical sense.

Synonyms

  • Portion
  • Segment
  • Piece
  • Division
  • Share

Antonyms

  • Whole
  • Entirety
  • Complete

Translations

Language Translation Pronunciation
English Fraction /ˈfrakʃən/
Spanish Fracción /fɾakˈθjon/
French Fraction /fʁakˈsjõ/
German Bruch /bʁʊx/
Italian Frazione /fraˈtsjoːne/
Portuguese Fração /fɾaˈsɐ̃w̃/
Russian Дробь (Drob) /drobʲ/
Chinese (Simplified) 分数 (Fēnshù) /fən˥˩ ʃu˥˩/
Arabic كسر (Kassar) /kæsær/
Hindi भिन्न (Bhinn) /bʱɪnː/
Bengali ভগ্নাংশ (Bhagnansh) /bʱɔɡnɑ̃ʃ/
Punjabi ਭਾਗ (Bhaag) /bʱaːɡ/

Regional Pronunciation Variations

The pronunciation of "fraction" can vary slightly across different English-speaking regions, with some accents pronouncing the "r" more strongly than others. In British English, the pronunciation may have a shorter vowel sound, whereas in American English, the vowel sound might be more pronounced.

Historical Usage

The term "fraction" has been used in mathematics since the 14th century, with its roots in the Latin "fractio," meaning the act of breaking or dividing. It was initially used to describe the division of whole numbers into smaller parts and has expanded to other uses over time. The word was eventually applied in non-mathematical contexts to describe any smaller portion of a larger whole.

Cultural Nuances

In many cultures, fractions are commonly used in everyday life, from cooking to economics, where division of resources or amounts is essential. In certain religious or spiritual practices, fractions are also used symbolically to represent divisions of sacred time or space.

More Information

In mathematics, fractions are crucial for understanding the relationships between parts and wholes. They are used in everything from basic arithmetic to advanced calculus. In modern-day life, the concept of fractions extends beyond mathematics to areas such as economics, where they represent shares, rates, and portions of value. The understanding of fractions is essential for managing resources in various contexts, making it one of the foundational concepts in both education and practical life.

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