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Feather

Part of Speech

Noun

Pronunciation

/ˈfɛðər/

Definitions

  1. Noun: A flat, light structure that grows from the skin of a bird and is used for flight, insulation, or display.
  2. Noun: A similar structure found on other animals, such as mammals (e.g., in certain types of reptiles or mammals, like the quills of a porcupine).
  3. Verb: To cover or line something with feathers or something similar to feathers.

Usage Examples

  • The peacock proudly displayed its vibrant feathers.
  • The bird lost several feathers after the storm.
  • The bed was lined with a soft feather mattress for extra comfort.
  • She wore a hat adorned with bright, colorful feathers.

Etymology

The word "feather" comes from the Old English word "feder," meaning "feather" or "quill," which is derived from Proto-Germanic *fedra, a word shared with other Germanic languages. The root is ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *pet-, meaning "to fly" or "feather." This is because feathers are associated with birds' ability to fly.

Synonyms

  • Plume
  • Quill
  • Down
  • Feathery coating

Antonyms

  • Bone
  • Fur
  • Skin
  • Scales

Translations

Language Translation Pronunciation
Spanish Pluma /ˈpluːma/
French Plume /plym/
German Feder /ˈfeːdɐ/
Italian Piuma /ˈpjuma/
Portuguese Pluma /ˈplumɐ/
Chinese (Simplified) 羽毛 /yǔ máo/
Russian Перо /ˈpʲɛro/
Arabic ريشة /rīšah/
Hindi पंख /paṅkh/
Bengali পঙ্খ /poṅkho/
Punjabi ਪੰਖ /paṅkh/
Marathi पंख /paṅkh/

Regional Pronunciation Variations

The pronunciation of "feather" remains largely the same across most English-speaking regions, though some accents may slightly alter the sound of the "th" sound. In American English, the "th" might sound like a soft "d," while in British English, it tends to be pronounced more clearly as a "th." The word might also sound softer in various regional accents.

Historical Usage

Feathers have been used for centuries, not only for birds' flight and insulation but also as important cultural symbols. In ancient cultures, feathers were used in clothing, decoration, and ceremonial objects. For example, in Native American cultures, feathers represented honor, strength, and spirituality. The use of feathers as quills for writing dates back to the 6th century, and feathers have been valued in art, fashion, and even weaponry throughout history.

Cultural Nuances

Feathers hold symbolic meaning in many cultures worldwide. They are often associated with freedom, transcendence, and communication, especially in cultures that view birds as messengers between the earthly and spiritual realms. In some cultures, the feather of a specific bird holds sacred value, such as the eagle feather in Native American traditions. Feathers are also used in rituals, jewelry, and costumes to symbolize beauty, grace, or power.

More Information

Feathers are integral to the identity of birds, providing essential functions such as insulation, flight, and mating displays. Over the centuries, feathers have been harvested for a wide range of purposes, including in the production of clothing, art, and ceremonial items. Today, feathers continue to be highly valued in industries such as fashion, sports (e.g., in the making of certain sporting equipment), and the collection of rare specimens. In recent years, there has also been a push toward sustainable and ethical practices in the collection of feathers, emphasizing the importance of humane treatment of birds and their natural habitats.

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