enlightenment in Dogri डोगरी
enlightenment in English
- enlightenment⇄enlightenment, noun.
1. the act or process of enlightening or state of being enlightened; information; instruction.
2. (Buddhism.) the state of heightened perception in which the individual transcends the mind and body and attains nirvana. - Enlightenment⇄Enlightenment, noun.
a philosophical movement in France and other European countries during the 1700's that emphasized rationalism, intellectual freedom, and freedom from prejudice and superstition in social and political activity.
enlightenment in Gujarati ગુજરાતી
enlightenment in Hindi हिन्दी
enlightenment in Marathi मराठी
enlightenment in Sanskrit संस्कृतम्
enlightenment in Tamil தமிழ்
enlightenment
Part of Speech
Noun
Pronunciation
IPA: /ɪnˈlaɪ.tən.mənt/
Phonetic: in-LY-tuhn-muhnt
Definitions
- The state of gaining deep understanding, wisdom, or insight.
- The period in European history (17th-18th centuries) marked by an emphasis on reason, science, and intellectual progress.
- A spiritual awakening or heightened state of awareness.
Usage Examples
- Many seek enlightenment through meditation and self-reflection.
- The Age of Enlightenment led to major scientific and political advancements.
- He achieved enlightenment after years of studying ancient philosophies.
Etymology
Derived from the verb "enlighten," which comes from Middle English enlightenen, based on Old English inlīhtan ("to illuminate"). The term gained prominence in the 17th-18th century during the Enlightenment era.
Synonyms
- Illumination
- Awakening
- Wisdom
- Understanding
- Awareness
Antonyms
- Ignorance
- Darkness
- Misunderstanding
- Obscurity
- Confusion
Translations
| Language | Translation | Pronunciation |
|---|---|---|
| Spanish | Iluminación | ee-loo-mee-nah-SYON |
| French | Éveil | ay-VAY |
| German | Erleuchtung | air-LOYK-toong |
| Hindi | प्रबोधन (Prabodhan) | pra-BOH-dhan |
Regional Pronunciation Variations
- American English: /ɪnˈlaɪ.tən.mənt/
- British English: /ɪnˈlaɪ.tən.mənt/ (soft "t")
- Australian English: /ənˈlaɪ.tən.mənt/ (schwa at the start)
Historical Usage
The term "enlightenment" became widely known during the 18th-century Enlightenment period, a movement emphasizing reason, knowledge, and individual rights. It has also been used in spiritual traditions such as Buddhism, where enlightenment refers to attaining a state of profound wisdom.
Cultural Nuances
In Western thought, "enlightenment" is associated with intellectual and scientific progress. In Eastern traditions, it refers to a spiritual state of liberation, particularly in Buddhism and Hinduism.
More Information
Enlightenment remains a central concept in philosophy, spirituality, and history. Whether in scientific revolutions or personal growth, it represents the pursuit of deeper knowledge and wisdom.