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effeminate - Dictionary Entry

effeminate

Part of Speech

Adjective

Pronunciation

English (IPA): /ɪˈfɛmɪnət/

Definitions

  • (Of a man) having or showing characteristics regarded as typical of a woman; unmanly.
  • Displaying traits, habits, or behavior considered traditionally feminine.

Usage Examples

  • "His effeminate gestures made him stand out in the conservative town."
  • "The actor portrayed the character with an effeminate voice and mannerisms."
  • "In some cultures, an effeminate appearance is considered fashionable rather than undesirable."

Etymology

From Latin effeminatus ("made feminine, weakened"), past participle of effeminare ("to make womanish"), from ex- ("out") + femina ("woman").

Synonyms

  • Unmanly
  • Feminine
  • Delicate
  • Soft

Antonyms

  • Masculine
  • Manly
  • Robust
  • Strong

Translations

Language Translation Pronunciation
French efféminé /e.fe.mi.ne/
Spanish afeminado /afe.miˈnaðo/
German verweichlicht /fɛɐ̯ˈvaɪç.lɪçt/
Hindi नरम (naram) /nə.rʌm/
Tamil பெண்மையான (peṇmaiyāṉa) /peɳ.mə.jɑː.ɳʌ/
Chinese (Mandarin) 女性化的 (nǚxìng huà de) /nyː˧˥.ɕiŋ˥˩.xwa˥˩.də/

Regional Pronunciation Variations

  • British English: /ɪˈfɛmɪnət/
  • American English: /ɪˈfɛmɪnət/

Historical Usage

Historically, the term "effeminate" has been used negatively to describe men who did not conform to traditional gender roles. In literature and philosophy, effeminacy was sometimes associated with moral weakness or decadence.

Cultural Nuances

The perception of effeminacy varies widely across cultures. While some societies view it as undesirable in men, others embrace more fluid gender expressions. In modern discussions, the term is often considered outdated or pejorative.

More Information

Gender norms have evolved significantly over time, challenging rigid definitions of masculinity and femininity. Effeminacy, once seen as a sign of weakness, is increasingly being recognized as a legitimate form of self-expression, free from outdated stereotypes.

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