chief in English
- chief⇄adj. chiefless.
- chief⇄adj. 1. at the head; highest in rank or authority; leading.
Ex. the state's chief fiscal officer, the embassy's chief secretary, the chief engineer of a building project, the chief officer of an army post.
2. most important; main; principal. - chief⇄chief, noun, adjective.
- chief⇄expr. in chief, at the head; of the highest rank or authority.
Ex. commander in chief of the army, editor in chief of a book. - chief⇄noun 1. the head of a group; person highest in rank or authority; leader.
Ex. the chief of police.
2. the head of a tribe or clan.
Ex. Sacred chiefs are believed to radiate supernatural power harmful to untitled commoners (Beals and Ho
chief in Kashmiri कॉशुर
chief in Sindhi سنڌي
Chief
Part of Speech
Noun, Adjective
Pronunciation
/ʧiːf/ (chief)
Definitions
- Noun: A leader or ruler of a group, organization, or country.
- Noun: A person in charge of a specific department or organization.
- Adjective: Most important or principal in rank, position, or authority.
Usage Examples
- "The chief of the tribe made the final decision on the matter."
- "He was appointed as the chief of the police department."
- "The chief reason for her success is her dedication to the project."
Etymology
The word "chief" comes from the Old French "chef," meaning "leader" or "head," which was derived from the Latin "caput," meaning "head." It has been in use in English since the 14th century, originally referring to a leader or head of a group, and later extended to describe something that is the most important or primary in nature.
Synonyms
- Leader
- Head
- Ruler
- Commander
- Director
- Principal
Antonyms
- Follower
- Subordinate
- Assistant
- Subaltern
- Underling
Translations
| Language | Translation | Pronunciation |
|---|---|---|
| Spanish | Jefe | /ˈxe.fe/ |
| French | Chef | /ʃɛf/ |
| German | Chef | /ʃɛf/ |
| Italian | Capo | /ˈka.po/ |
| Portuguese | Chefe | /ˈʃɛ.fi/ |
| Russian | Главный (Glavny) | /ˈɡɫavnɨj/ |
| Arabic | رئيس (Ra'is) | /raˈʔis/ |
| Hindi | मुखिया (Mukhiya) | /mʊˈkʰɪjɑː/ |
| Chinese (Simplified) | 首席 (Shǒuxí) | /ʃoʊˈʃiː/ |
| Japanese | 長官 (Chōkan) | /tɕoːkan/ |
| Turkish | Şef | /ʃɛf/ |
Regional Pronunciation Variations
The pronunciation of "chief" is generally consistent across English-speaking regions. However, in some accents, particularly in British English, the vowel sound might be pronounced slightly differently, with a softer "i" sound.
Historical Usage
The term "chief" has been used in various historical contexts, especially in reference to tribal or military leaders. In the medieval period, it referred to the head of a clan or a military unit. Over time, its meaning expanded to include leaders of organizations, institutions, and various hierarchies, retaining its association with authority and leadership.
Cultural Nuances
In many cultures, the title of "chief" is deeply associated with respect and power. It often denotes someone with significant authority, either in a governmental, organizational, or tribal context. For example, in Indigenous cultures of North America, the title of "chief" signifies the leader of a community or tribe, often someone chosen for wisdom, strength, and leadership qualities. The term can also be used more casually to refer to the person in charge of a small group or organization.
More Information
The word "chief" has been an essential term in the English language for centuries, symbolizing leadership and authority. It is widely used in both formal and informal contexts, ranging from leadership positions in business and government to informal roles within social or family structures. Understanding the nuances of the word "chief" helps to appreciate the historical importance of leadership across cultures and its continuing relevance in contemporary society.