Part of Speech

Noun

Pronunciation

/ˈkabɪnɪt/

Definitions

• A piece of furniture with shelves, drawers, or compartments, used for storing or displaying items.
• A group of senior government ministers chosen by the head of state to act as advisers and to run the various government departments.
• A small, private room or office within a larger building, often used for meetings or storage.

Usage Examples

• The cabinet in the living room holds all the fine china.
• The president's cabinet consists of ministers responsible for different areas of government.
• The doctor’s office has a cabinet full of medical supplies.

Etymology

The word "cabinet" originates from the French word "cabinet," meaning a small room or office, which itself comes from the Italian "cabinetto," a diminutive form of "cabin." The use of the word to refer to a group of advisers in a government context emerged in the 17th century.

Synonyms

• Case
• Cupboard
• Closet
• Locker
• Administerial team

Antonyms

• Open space
• Public area
• Exhibition

Translations

Regional Pronunciation Variations

The pronunciation of "cabinet" can vary depending on the region. In British English, the emphasis is placed on the first syllable: /ˈkabɪnɪt/. In American English, some speakers may place more emphasis on the second syllable: /kəˈbɪnɪt/.

Historical Usage

Historically, "cabinet" referred to a small private room or office used by a monarch or leader, from which the term "cabinet government" emerged. This term was first used in the 18th century to describe the council of ministers chosen by the monarch to advise on matters of state. Over time, the word expanded to include its use as a term for a storage or display piece of furniture.

Cultural Nuances

The word "cabinet" has a strong cultural connection with both governance and domestic life. In the political sphere, it represents a group of people responsible for critical decision-making, while in the household or commercial context, it evokes ideas of organization and storage. In the context of furniture, cabinets are seen as practical items found in homes, offices, and kitchens, often serving both decorative and functional purposes.

More Information

The cabinet, as a piece of furniture, has evolved over centuries from simple wooden chests to intricately designed and multi-functional units. In the realm of government, the "cabinet" continues to be a vital part of political systems, with members responsible for various departments or portfolios. Whether as furniture or in government, the word "cabinet" signifies an organized, important space, whether physical or political, where critical functions are carried out.