Part of Speech

Verb

Pronunciation

/bɪˈtreɪ/

Definitions

• 1. To be disloyal to someone or something, especially by revealing their secrets or breaking trust.
• 2. To deceive or mislead someone, usually for personal gain.
• 3. To fail or neglect to fulfill a duty or responsibility, especially one that is expected by others.

Usage Examples

• She felt betrayed when her closest friend shared her secrets with others.
• The country was accused of betraying its allies during the negotiations.

Etymology

From Old French "betrayer," based on Latin "tradere," meaning "to hand over" or "to deliver," with the prefix "be-" suggesting an intensification of the action.

Synonyms

• Deceive
• Backstab
• Cheat
• Double-cross
• Sell out

Antonyms

• Loyal
• Support
• Uphold
• Stand by
• Protect

Translations

Regional Pronunciation Variations

• In British English, the word is pronounced with a sharper 't' sound.
• In American English, the 't' sound tends to be softer.

Historical Usage

The word "betray" has been in use since the 13th century, originally stemming from the Old French "trahir" and Latin "tradere," which referred to handing over or delivering, often with a negative implication. Over time, it came to signify disloyalty or deceit.

Cultural Nuances

The act of betrayal is often viewed as one of the most severe moral transgressions in many cultures. It is associated with deep personal, social, and political consequences, as it undermines trust and loyalty.

More Information

Betrayal can manifest in many forms, from personal relationships to political or national events. Its gravity often lies in the breach of trust, and it can lead to significant emotional and societal fallout. The term has been explored extensively in literature, from Shakespeare's plays to modern films, as a central theme of human conflict.