Part of Speech

adjective

Pronunciation

/ˈærəɡənt/ (AIR-uh-guhnt)

Definitions

adjective: 1. Having or revealing an exaggerated sense of one's own importance or abilities; characterized by a belief in superiority. 2. Showing a lack of respect for others, often accompanied by a sense of superiority or disdain.

Usage Examples

• "His arrogant attitude made it difficult for him to work with others."
• "She was so arrogant that she refused to acknowledge anyone else's opinion."
• "The arrogant CEO ignored the concerns of his employees."

Etymology

Derived from Middle French "arrogant," from Latin "arrogare," meaning "to claim for oneself," combining "ad-" (to) and "rogare" (to ask). The word "arrogant" has been used in English since the early 16th century, initially to describe someone who assumes an overly superior attitude.

Synonyms

• conceited
• proud
• haughty
• disdainful
• overbearing

Antonyms

• humble
• modest
• meek
• unpretentious
• respectful

Translations

Regional Pronunciation Variations

In some regions, the pronunciation of "arrogant" may emphasize different syllables, with some speakers placing a stronger stress on the second syllable. Additionally, regional accents may influence the vowel sounds, making them sound softer or sharper depending on the dialect.

Historical Usage

The term "arrogant" has been used in English since the early 16th century, and it has maintained its negative connotation over time. Historically, it was often used to describe individuals in positions of power who were perceived to have an inflated sense of self-importance and disregard for others.

Cultural Nuances

In many cultures, arrogance is viewed as a sign of bad manners or poor character, especially when displayed in public. However, in some competitive or high-status environments, what might be considered arrogance by outsiders may be viewed as confidence or assertiveness by those within the culture.

More Information

Arrogance, though often seen as a negative trait, can sometimes serve as a defense mechanism or a way to mask insecurity. In psychology, it is often associated with narcissism or self-esteem issues. Understanding the root causes of arrogance can help in addressing the behavior in social or professional settings.