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Apprehensive Dictionary Page

apprehensive

Part of Speech

Adjective

Pronunciation

/ˌæprɪˈhɛnsɪv/

Definitions

  1. Feeling anxious or fearful about the future; worried about something that may happen.
  2. Characterized by fear, concern, or unease.
  3. Having a quick understanding or perception of something (e.g., an apprehensive mind).

Usage Examples

  • She was apprehensive about the outcome of the test.
  • The students were apprehensive about the final exam.
  • His apprehensive glance told us he was worried about the situation.

Etymology

From Latin "apprehensivus," meaning "capable of seizing or understanding," derived from "apprehendere" (to seize, grasp). First used in English in the 17th century.

Synonyms

  • Anxious
  • Worried
  • Nervous
  • Concerned
  • Fearful

Antonyms

  • Confident
  • Calm
  • Relaxed
  • Composed
  • Unconcerned

Translations

Language Translation Pronunciation
Spanish ansioso an-see-oh-so
French anxieux ahn-zyou
German besorgt be-zorgt
Italian ansioso an-see-oh-so
Chinese 忧虑的 yōulǜ de
Russian беспокойный bespokoĭny
Hindi चिंतित chintit
Arabic قلق qalaq

Regional Pronunciation Variations

In British English, the stress tends to be placed on the second syllable ("-hensive"), whereas in American English, it is more evenly distributed across the word.

Historical Usage

First appearing in English in the late 17th century, "apprehensive" was used to describe both a state of mind regarding anxiety or concern and the ability to comprehend or seize an idea. Over time, it became more commonly associated with fear or worry about future events.

Cultural Nuances

In many cultures, the feeling of apprehension is linked to an internal response to uncertainty or change. In some societies, this feeling is considered a natural and protective instinct, while in others, it is seen as a challenge to overcome in order to maintain composure.

More Information

Apprehension is often experienced before important events or when individuals are faced with the unknown. While it can manifest as a minor, temporary feeling, in some cases it may lead to chronic anxiety, especially if an individual perceives that the uncertain event might have a negative outcome. Apprehensive people may display physical symptoms such as nervousness, restlessness, or sweating, and the feeling often motivates them to prepare or take action to mitigate potential risks.

In psychology, apprehension is closely related to anticipatory anxiety, where a person experiences distress about something they anticipate happening. It can also serve as an adaptive response that heightens alertness and readiness in situations that demand caution, such as during interviews, exams, or important meetings.

In literature, authors use the emotional state of apprehension to create suspense or foreshadowing. Characters often exhibit apprehension when they sense danger, mystery, or impending doom, contributing to the tension within the narrative.

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